establishment of regional authorities

Question 1

how did muslims, magyars, and viking lead to establishment of regional authorities

Answer 1

local forces had to respond in their own to invasions

-the imperial authorities couldn’t defend their territory so the carolingian empire passed to local authority

Question 2

how did england respond to raids

Answer 2

Vikings
-the small kingdoms that were established merged into one under King Alfred

-Alfred built a navy and fortresses

King Alfred

Question 3

how did Germany respond to raids

Answer 3

-Magyars mostly
-ended carolingian rule and brings a more effective state
-local lords took matters in to their own hands
King Otto I of Saxony was the most successful
–He defeated a Magyar army and led armies to Italy to help protect them
-became emperor the second time to italy

King Otto I of Saxony

Question 4

how did france respond to raids

Answer 4

• -increased local leaders
• counts withdrew from the central govnt
• the vikings carved out settlements in N France