Essentials of Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

The basic unite of matter.

A

Atom

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2
Q

A change that occurs when one or more substances change into entirely new substances with different properties.

A

Chemical Change

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3
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into different substances with different properties.

A

Chemical Property

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4
Q

A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds.

A

Compound

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5
Q

A state of matter with no definite shape or volume

A

Gas

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6
Q

A mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished.

A

Heterogeneous Mixture

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7
Q

A mixture that is uniform in composition; components are evenly distributed and not easily distinguished.

A

Homogeneous Mixture

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8
Q

A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume.

A

Liquid

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9
Q

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined.

A

Mixture

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10
Q

Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds.

A

Molecule

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11
Q

A change in a substance that does not involve a change in the identity of the substance.

A

Physical Change

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12
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance.

A

Physical property

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13
Q

A solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction.

A

Precipitate

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14
Q

A sample of matter, either a single element or a single compound, that has definite chemical and physical properties.

A

Pure Substance

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15
Q

A form of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume.

A

Solid

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