Essentials Flashcards

1
Q

What are SCPs?

A

Service Control Policies. Spans all IAM users, groups, roles + root user (IAM doesn’t include root)

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2
Q

What is the difference between Budgets and Cloudwatch Billing Alarms?

A

Budgets can alert you when it forecasts you will exceed your budget. Cloudwatch Billing Alarms will only tell you when you’ve actually exceeded.

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3
Q

What is Cost Explorer?

A

Can be used to forecast up to 12 months based no previous usage.

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4
Q

What is Compute Optimizer?

A

Uses machine learning to recommend cost optimizations.

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5
Q

What can you use to create temporary or limited credentials?

A

STS (Security Token Service)

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6
Q

What service can you use for INCREMENTAL backups?

A

Data Sync

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7
Q

What is RedShift?

A

Data warehousing

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8
Q

What database solutions autoscale?

A

Aurora and DynamoDB

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9
Q

Does EBS or S3 cost more?

A

EBS

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10
Q

What is schema conversion tool?

A

Helps migrate from on-prem to cloud

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11
Q

What is config?

A

Monitors configurations for changes.

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12
Q

What are 2 features of cloudwatch logs?

A

realtime, adjustable retention

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13
Q

What is neptune?

A

Managed graph database.

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14
Q

What is lightsail?

A

VPS

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15
Q

What is sagemaker?

A

Machine learning platform.

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16
Q

Does EFS support windows?

A

No

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17
Q

What service allows you to connect cloud w/ on-prem to form a hybrid solution?

A

Direct Connect

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18
Q

What service allows you to expose web services (APIs)?

A

API Gateway

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19
Q

What do you use to find security holes?

A

Inspector

20
Q

What is elastic beanstalk?

A

High level tool that will create EC2, RDS, etc. behind the scenes to make easier.

21
Q

What is X-ray?

A

Debug apps in prod

22
Q

What is opsworks?

A

Chef/Puppet, use code to automate config, deployment, etc of EC2 or on-prem servers

23
Q

What services can be used to deploy apps in the cloud or on prem?

A

OpsWorks and CodeDeploy

24
Q

What’s the diff between enterprise and business support plans?

A

Quickest support for business is 1 hour, enterprise == 15min

25
Q

Artifact ==

A

compliance

26
Q

most detailed billing report

A

cost and usage report

27
Q

What 2 services give you account activity?

A

CloudWatch and CloudTrail

28
Q

What support plan includes Infrastructure Event Management w/ no additional cost?

A

Enterprise

29
Q

What are quick starts?

A

CloudFormation templates that for a particular technology helps you get started.

30
Q

What is Step Functions?

A

Drag and drop tool to build distributed apps.

31
Q

What provides SSO?

A

Directory Service.

32
Q

what enables failover across regions to give low latency and high availability?

A

route 53 and global accelerator

33
Q

What is marketplace?

A

buy/sell software that runs on AWS

34
Q

What is RDS multi AZ deployment

A

Failove across AZs

35
Q

what anticipates future expenses automatically?

A

cost explorer

36
Q

what is systems manager?

A

centralized application/resource management in hybrid environments

37
Q

What can only root user do in IAM?

A

Give full admin access and change support plan

38
Q

What is Outposts?

A

AWS compute and storage capacity deployed at a customer site

39
Q

What monitors the health of you app automatically?

A

Beanstalk

40
Q

What are Professional Services and Partner Network?

A

A partner in the network is consultant to help you migrate to the cloud. Prof services is AWS connecting you w/ a consultant.

41
Q

An elastic load balancer can balance loads across what?

A

AZs

42
Q

What can be used to forecast future aws expenses?

A

Cost and usage report

43
Q

What is athena?

A

sql queries against s3

44
Q

What 2 things can help you move apps to the cloud that still require access to on-prem resources?

A

direct connect and vpn through virtual private gateway

45
Q

what is transit gateway?

A

connects many vpcs and on prem networks