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Andover > Essential Vocab 2000 > Flashcards

Essential Vocab 2000 Flashcards

1
Q

abduct

A

v. 诱拐，绑走

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2
Q

aberration

A

n. 越轨，偏差

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3
Q

abhor

A

v. 厌恶，憎恨

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4
Q

abject

A

adj. 不幸的，可怜的，悲惨的

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5
Q

abjure

A

v. 发誓放弃

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6
Q

abridge

A

v. 删节，缩短

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7
Q

abrogate

A

v. 废除

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8
Q

abscond

A

v. 潜逃，逃匿

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9
Q

absolve

A

v. 宣告…无罪，赦免

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10
Q

abstemious

A

adj. 节制的

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11
Q

abstinence

A

n. 节制，禁食，戒酒

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12
Q

abyss

A

n. 深渊，无底洞

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13
Q

accolade

A

v. 奖赏，称赞

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14
Q

accost

A

v. 招呼，搭讪

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15
Q

acid

A

adj. 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的

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16
Q

acquiesce

A

vt. 勉强同意，默许

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17
Q

acrid

A

adj. 苦味的，辛辣的，尖刻的

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18
Q

acrimony

A

n. 严厉，辛辣

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19
Q

acumen

A

n. 敏锐，聪明

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20
Q

adage

A

n. 古话，格言，谚语

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21
Q

adamant

A

n. 坚硬无比之物

adj. 非常坚硬的

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22
Q

adhere

A

v. 坚持，粘着

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23
Q

adjacent

A

adj. 临近的，毗邻的

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24
Q

adjunct

A

n. 附属物，附件，修饰语

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25
Q

admonition

A

n. 警告，温柔训诫

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26
Q

adolescent

A

n. 青少年

adj. 青春期的，青少年的

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27
Q

adorn

A

v. 装饰；使生色

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28
Q

advance

A

v. 前进，增加

n. 预支

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29
Q

advertise

A

v. 登广告

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30
Q

aesthetic

A

adj. 美学的，审美的，有美感

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31
Q

affectation

A

n. 假装，虚饰，做作

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32
Q

affiliate

A

v. 合并

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33
Q

aghast

A

adj. 惊骇的，吓呆的

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34
Q

agile

A

adj. 敏捷的，灵活的，轻快的

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35
Q

agoraphobia

A

n. 广场恐怖症

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36
Q

agrarian

A

adj. 有关土地的，耕地的

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37
Q

ail

A

v. 使…苦恼，苦恼，生病

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38
Q

akin

A

adj. 血族的，同族的，同种的

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39
Q

alacrity

A

adj. 活泼，敏捷

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40
Q

algid

A

adj. 发冷的，寒冷的

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41
Q

alienated

A

adj. 疏远的，被隔开的

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42
Q

align

A

vt. 匹配；使成一行；排列

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43
Q

alleviate

A

v. 减轻，缓和

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44
Q

alliteration

A

n. 头韵

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45
Q

allowance

A

n. 津贴，零用钱

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46
Q

allude

A

vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及

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47
Q

altercation

A

n. 争论，口角

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48
Q

altruism

A

n. 利他主义，利他

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49
Q

altruistic

A

adj. 利他主义的；无私的

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50
Q

amalgamate

A

v. 合并，混合

vt. 混合

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51
Q

ambiguity

A

n. 含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话

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52
Q

amble

A

n. 溜蹄，缓行漫步

v. 缓行，溜蹄

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53
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 改善，改良，变好

vi. 改善

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54
Q

amenable

A

adj. 应服从的，会接纳的，肯服从的

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55
Q

amicable

A

adj. 友善的

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56
Q

amorphous

A

adj. 无定形的；无组织的；非晶形的

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57
Q

amphibian

A

adj. 两栖类的，水陆两用的

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58
Q

amphitheater

A

n. 圆形露天剧场；古罗马剧

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59
Q

amulet

A

n. 护身符

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60
Q

analyze

A

vt. 分析，分解

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61
Q

analgesic

A

n. 止痛剂；镇痛剂

adj. 止痛的

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62
Q

androgynous

A

n. 雌雄同体的，雌雄同花的

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63
Q

anecdote

A

n. 轶事，奇闻

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64
Q

animate

A

v. 使充满活力

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65
Q

anguish

A

n. 苦闷，痛苦

v. 使…极苦闷，使…极痛苦

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66
Q

annex

A

n. 附属物，附属建筑物

v. 附加，吞并，兼并

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67
Q

annihilate

A

v. 消减，废止

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68
Q

annotation

A

n. 注释，注解

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69
Q

annul

A

v. 废除，消减，取消

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70
Q

antagonistic

A

adj. 对抗性的

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71
Q

antediluvian

A

adj. 大洪水前的，上古的，古风的

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72
Q

anterior

A

adj. 前面的，在前的

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73
Q

anthropomorphic

A

adj. 人形的

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74
Q

antidote

A

n. 解毒剂，解药

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75
Q

antiquity

A

n. 高龄，古老，古物，古迹

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76
Q

antiseptic

A

n. 杀菌剂，防腐剂

adj. 杀菌的，防腐的

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77
Q

antithesis

A

n. 对照，正相反，对比法

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78
Q

antler

A

n. 鹿角，茸角

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79
Q

aperture

A

n. 孔，穴，缝隙

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80
Q

apex

A

n. 顶点，最高点

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81
Q

aphorism

A

n. 格言，警语

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82
Q

apiary

A

n. 养蜂场，蜂房

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83
Q

apocryphal

A

adj. 伪的，不足凭信的

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84
Q

appall

A

v. 使…胆寒，使…惊骇

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85
Q

apparatus

A

n. 装置，设备；器官；仪器

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86
Q

apparitional

A

adj. 幽灵般的

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87
Q

append

A

v. 附加，添加，悬挂

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88
Q

appendix

A

附录；阑尾；附加物

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89
Q

apprenhension

A

n. 担心害怕，焦虑

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90
Q

aptitude

A

n. 天资，能力

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91
Q

aqueduct

A

n. 高架渠，渡槽，导水管

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92
Q

arable

A

adj. 可耕的，适合种植的

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93
Q

arbitrate

A

v. 仲裁

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94
Q

arbitrator

A

n. 仲裁人，公断者

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95
Q

arboreal

A

adj. 树木的

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96
Q

archeology

A

n. 考古学

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97
Q

archipelago

A

n. 群岛，多岛海

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98
Q

aria

A

n. 抒情调，独唱曲

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99
Q

arid

A

adj. 干燥的，不毛的

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100
Q

armor

A

n. 盔甲，装甲

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101
Q

artifice

A

n. 技巧，巧妙，诡计

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102
Q

artisan

A

n. 工匠，技工

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103
Q

ascetic

A

n. 苦行者

adj. 苦行的

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104
Q

ashen

A

adj. 灰色的；苍白的

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105
Q

askew

A

v. 歪斜，弯曲
adj. 歪斜的
adv. 斜的

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106
Q

aspersions

A

n. 洒水，诽谤，中伤

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107
Q

aspirant

A

n. 怀抱大志者，野心家

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108
Q

assailable

A

adj. 可攻击的，有弱点的

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109
Q

assassination

A

n. 暗杀，行刺

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110
Q

assault

A

n. 攻击；袭击

vt. 袭击；攻击

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111
Q

association

A

n. 协会，社团，交往

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112
Q

assortment

A

n. 分类；混合物

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113
Q

assuage

A

v. 缓和，减轻，镇定

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114
Q

astute

A

adj. 机敏的，狡猾的

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115
Q

asylum

A

n. 庇护，收容所

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116
Q

atrocious

A

adj. 残暴的

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117
Q

attain

A

v. 获得

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118
Q

attribute

A

n. 属性；特质

vt. 归属；把…归于

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119
Q

attorney

A

n. 代理人；律师

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120
Q

audacious

A

adj. 大胆的，放肆的，无礼的，厚颜无耻的

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121
Q

augment

A

v. 增加，增大

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122
Q

auspice

A

n. 赞助；保护；预兆

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123
Q

austere

A

adj. 严峻的，简朴的

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124
Q

authoritarian

A

adj. 独裁的，独裁主义的

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125
Q

authorization

A

n. 授权，认可；批准，委任

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126
Q

avarice

A

n. 贪财，贪婪

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127
Q

avaricious

A

adj. 贪婪的；贪得无厌的

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128
Q

averse

A

adj. 厌恶的，反对的

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129
Q

aversion

A

n. 嫌恶，憎恨

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130
Q

avert

A

v. 转开，避免，防止

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131
Q

aviary

A

n. 大鸟笼，鸟舍

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132
Q

avow

A

v. 承认，公开宣称

vt. 声明

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133
Q

axe

A

n. 斧头

v. 用斧砍

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134
Q

axiom

A

n. 自明之理，公理，格言

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135
Q

babble

A

vi. 作潺潺声；呀呀学语

vt. 含糊不清地说；泄露

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136
Q

badger

A

n. 獾

v. 烦扰，骚扰

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137
Q

bale

A

n. 包，捆；不幸，灾祸

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138
Q

baleful

A

adj. 有害的，恶意的

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139
Q

ballad

A

n. 歌谣，名歌，歌谣，叙事曲，流行歌曲，情歌

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140
Q

banal

A

adj. 陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的

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141
Q

bandit

A

n. 强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者

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142
Q

bard

A

n. 吟游诗人

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143
Q

barrage

A

n. 弹幕，齐射式攻击

vt. 炮火攻击

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144
Q

barrel

A

n. 桶；枪管，炮管

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145
Q

barter

A

n. 物物交换，实物交易

v. 物物交换，交换

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146
Q

bassinet

A

n. 摇篮；摇篮车

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147
Q

beak

A

n. 鸟嘴

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148
Q

beguile

A

v. 诱骗

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149
Q

belch

A

vi. 打嗝；喷出
vt. 打嗝；喷出
n. 打嗝；喷出物

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150
Q

belligerence

A

n. 交战，好战性，争斗性

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151
Q

beneficial

A

adj. 有益的，有利的

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152
Q

benevolence

A

n. 善意，悲慈，善行

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153
Q

benign

A

adj. 良性的

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154
Q

berate

A

v. 严责

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155
Q

besiege

A

vt. 围攻，围困；围住，拥在…周围

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156
Q

bewildered

A

adj. 困惑的

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157
Q

bewitch

A

vt. 蛊惑，使着迷

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158
Q

bile

A

n. 胆汁，坏脾气，愤怒

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159
Q

bilk

A

n. 赖帐，诈骗，骗子

v. 赖，白吃，白座

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160
Q

billfold

A

n. 皮夹子

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161
Q

bisect

A

vt. 平分，切分为二

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162
Q

blab

A

v. 泄密

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163
Q

blabber

A

n. 多嘴的人；泄密者，胡言乱语

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164
Q

blandish

A

vt. 奉承

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165
Q

blasphemous

A

adj. 亵渎神明的，不敬神的

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166
Q

blatant

A

adj. 喧嚣的，明显的，公然的

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167
Q

blaze

A

vi. 熊熊燃烧，发光；迸发

n. 火焰；光辉

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168
Q

blithe

A

adj. 快乐的，无忧无虑的

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169
Q

blizzard

A

n. 暴风雪

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170
Q

bloated

A

adj. 发胀的，浮肿的，傲慢的

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171
Q

blockage

A

n. 封锁；妨碍；堵塞

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172
Q

blockhead

A

n. ［贬］木头人；笨蛋；傻子

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173
Q

blotch

A

n. 污点，斑点

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174
Q

boa

A

n. 蟒蛇；女用围巾

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175
Q

bolster

A

n. 支持

v. 支持

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176
Q

boon

A

adj. 愉快的

n. 恩惠

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177
Q

bombard

A

vt. 轰炸；炮击

n. 射石炮

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178
Q

booze

A

n. 酒；酒宴

vi. 豪饮；痛饮

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179
Q

botanist

A

n. 植物学家

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180
Q

boulder

A

n. 卵石，大圆石

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181
Q

bounteous

A

adj. 慷慨的，宽大的，宽裕的

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182
Q

bountiful

A

adj. 充足的，丰富的，慷慨的

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183
Q

bourgeois

A

n. 中产阶级的人

adj. 中产阶级的

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184
Q

bovine

A

adj. 牛的，迟钝的

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185
Q

bravado

A

n. 作威，虚张的勇气

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186
Q

breed

A

vi. 饲养

n. 品种

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187
Q

bribe

A

v./n. 贿赂o

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188
Q

brig

A

n. 双桅横帆船，船上的监狱

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189
Q

broil

A

v. 烤

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190
Q

brook

A

vt. 容忍

n. 小溪；小河

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191
Q

browbeat

A

v. 威吓，严词厉色地斥责

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192
Q

brumal

A

adj. 冬天的，冬天似的，荒凉的

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193
Q

brusque

A

adj. 唐突的，鲁莽的

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194
Q

buffalo

A

n. 水牛；野牛；水陆两用坦克

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195
Q

budge

A

vi. 服从；挪动

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196
Q

buffoon

A

n. 丑角，缺乏教养之人

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197
Q

bulge

A

v. 凸出，使…膨胀

n. 胀，膨胀

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198
Q

bulwark

A

n. 壁垒；保障；防波堤

vt. 保护；筑垒保卫

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199
Q

bureaucracy

A

n. 官僚政治；官僚主义；官僚机构

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200
Q

burgeon

A

v. 萌芽，发芽

n. 芽，嫩枝

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201
Q

burglar

A

n. 窃贼，破门盗窃者

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202
Q

burlesque

A

n. 作戏，滑稽戏

adj. 滑稽的，可笑的

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203
Q

burp

A

n. 打嗝；饱嗝儿

vt. 使打嗝

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204
Q

buttress

A

n. 扶墙，拱壁

v. 支持

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205
Q

cache

A

n. 隐藏所，隐藏的粮食或物资，贮藏物

v. 隐藏

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206
Q

cacophony

A

n. 刺耳的声音

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207
Q

cadence

A

n. 节奏，韵律

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208
Q

cajole

A

v. 哄骗

vt. 哄骗

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209
Q

callous

A

adj. 麻木的，无情的，坚硬的

n. 手上的茧子

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210
Q

calumny

A

n. 毁谤，中伤

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211
Q

canine

A

n. 犬齿

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212
Q

camouflage

A

n. 伪装，掩饰

vt. 伪装，掩饰

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213
Q

cantankerous

A

adj. 脾气坏的，好争吵的

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214
Q

canter

A

n. 慢跑

v. 慢跑，使…慢跑

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215
Q

capitulate

A

v. 有条件投降

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216
Q

caprice

A

n. 反复无常；善变，任性

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217
Q

cavort

A

v. 腾跃

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218
Q

cardiology

A

n. 心脏学

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219
Q

caricature

A

n. 讽刺话画；漫画，扭曲

v. 画成漫画，讽刺

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220
Q

carpet

A

n. 地毯

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221
Q

cartography

A

n. 地图制作，制图法，制图

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222
Q

cascade

A

n. 小瀑布

v. 瀑布似地落下

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223
Q

cask

A

n. 木桶，桶

vt. 装入桶内

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224
Q

casket

A

n. （精美）匣子，首饰盒

n. 棺材

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225
Q

cannibal

A

n. 食人者，吃同类的动物

adj. 食同类的，吃人肉的

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226
Q

capsize

A

v. 翻覆，倾覆

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227
Q

capture

A

vt. 俘获；夺得

n. 战利品，俘虏；捕获

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228
Q

caustic

A

adj. 腐蚀性的，刻薄的

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229
Q

causus

A

n. 干部会议

v. 开干部会议

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230
Q

cemetery

A

n. 墓地，公墓

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231
Q

censor

A

n. 检查员，潜意识的抑制

v. 检查

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232
Q

chaff

A

n. 谷壳，废弃物

v. 开玩笑，戏弄

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233
Q

chagrin

A

n. 懊恼

v. 使…懊恼

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234
Q

chasm

A

n. 深坑，裂口

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235
Q

chastise

A

v. 严厉惩罚

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236
Q

chatter

A

vi. 唠叨;吱吱叫

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237
Q

cherub

A

n. 小天使

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238
Q

chide

A

v. 斥责，责骂

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239
Q

choleric

A

adj. 易怒的

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240
Q

chore

A

n. 家庭杂物；日常的零星事务

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241
Q

choreographer

A

n. 舞蹈指导

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242
Q

chronicle

A

n. 年代记，记录，编年史

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243
Q

churlish

A

adj. 没有礼貌的，脾气暴躁的

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244
Q

circumlocution

A

n. 迂回累赘的陈述，委婉的说法

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245
Q

circumscribe

A

v. 在…周围画线，限制

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246
Q

circimspect

A

adj. 细心的，慎重的

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247
Q

circumstance

A

n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇

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248
Q

clairvoyant

A

n. 透视者，千里眼的人

adj. 透视的，有透视力的

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249
Q

clandestine

A

adj. 秘密的

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250
Q

clatter

A

n. 咔嗒声；哗啦声

vi. 发出哗啦声；喧闹的谈笑

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251
Q

claustrophobia

A

n. 对寂闭者的场所的恐怖症

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252
Q

clique

A

n. 派系；私党；小圈子

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253
Q

clog

A

n. 阻塞

vt. 阻塞

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254
Q

clone

A

n. 无性繁殖；克隆

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255
Q

clunk

A

n. 沉闷的金属声，愚昧乏味的

v. 发出沉闷声

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256
Q

clutter

A

v. 弄乱，混乱

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257
Q

coalesce

A

v. 合并，联合，接合

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258
Q

cobbler

A

n. 补鞋匠

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259
Q

coerce

A

v. 强迫

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260
Q

cogent

A

adj. 有说服力的

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261
Q

collaborate

A

v. 合作，通敌

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262
Q

collate

A

v. 对照，校对，校勘

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263
Q

collateral

A

adj. 并行的；旁系的

n. 抵押品；［法］担保品

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264
Q

colloquial

A

adj. 白话的；口语的

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265
Q

colossus

A

adj. 巨大，巨型雕像

266
Q

column

A

n. 圆柱，柱形物；纵队，列；专栏

267
Q

comatose

A

adj. 昏睡的，昏睡状态的

268
Q

compile

A

v. 编译，编辑，编纂

269
Q

complacent

A

adj. 自满的；得意的

270
Q

complicit

A

n. 串通，共谋

271
Q

composure

A

n. 镇静，沉着

272
Q

comprise

A

vt. 包含；由…组成

273
Q

concede

A

vt. 承让；退让

274
Q

conciliate

A

v. 安抚；调和

275
Q

concise

A

adj. 简洁的

276
Q

concoct

A

v. 调和，捏造

277
Q

condense

A

vi. 浓缩；凝结

vt. 使浓缩；使压缩

278
Q

condescending

A

adj. 故意屈尊的，叫人领情似的

279
Q

condone

A

v. 宽恕；赦免

280
Q

conduit

A

n. 导管，水管，沟渠

281
Q

confer

A

v. 赠予；协议

282
Q

confidant

A

n. 心腹朋友，知己

283
Q

confiscate

A

v. 没收，充公，查抄

284
Q

conflagration

A

n. 大火灾，大火

285
Q

confluence

A

n. 合流，合流点，集合

286
Q

congeal

A

v. 凝结，凝固

287
Q

congenial

A

adj. 同性质的，适意的，趣味相同的

288
Q

congenital

A

adj. 先天的，天生的

289
Q

congruity

A

n. 适合，一致，调和

290
Q

conjunction

A

n. 关联；连接词

291
Q

connive

A

v. 共谋

292
Q

connoisseur

A

n. 鉴识家，鉴定家，内行

293
Q

connotation

A

n. 含义

294
Q

conquest

A

n. 征服

295
Q

conscientious

A

adj. 认真的；尽责的；本着良心的

296
Q

consensus

A

n. 一致，合意

297
Q

conspicuous

A

adj. 显著的，显而易见的

298
Q

constrict

A

vt. 压缩；束紧

299
Q

construe

A

vt. 分析；解释；翻译

300
Q

contend

A

v. 主张，奋斗，斗争，竞争，争论，辩论

301
Q

contentious

A

adj. 好争吵的，爱争论的， 有异议的

302
Q

contagious

A

adj. 感染性的；会蔓延的

303
Q

contiguous

A

adj. 邻近的，接近的

304
Q

continent

A

n. 大陆；洲

305
Q

contingent

A

n. 偶然发生的事情；分遣队

306
Q

contrivance

A

n. 发明；发明物；想出的办法；计谋

307
Q

contusion

A

n. 打伤，撞伤

308
Q

converge

A

v. 聚合，集中于一点

309
Q

convivial

A

adj. 酒宴的，欢宴的，欢乐的

310
Q

cooper

A

n. 木桶匠

311
Q

copious

A

adj. 丰富的

312
Q

coquette

A

n. 卖弄风情之女子

313
Q

cordial

A

adj. 热忱的，诚恳的，兴奋的

314
Q

cork

A

n. 软木塞，软木树，软木

315
Q

coroner

A

n. 验尸官

316
Q

corporeal

A

adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的

317
Q

corpulent

A

adj. 肥胖的

318
Q

corrode

A

v. 使腐蚀，侵蚀，破害

319
Q

counterfeit

A

vt. 伪造，仿造

320
Q

couplet

A

n. 对句，对联

321
Q

courageous

A

adj. 有胆量的，勇敢的

322
Q

courier

A

n. 送快信的，急差，旅行服务员

323
Q

covert

A

adj. 隐蔽的，偷偷摸摸的，隐秘的

324
Q

covet

A

vt. 垂涎；觊觎

325
Q

covetous

A

adj. 贪婪的；贪求的；渴望的

326
Q

cowardice

A

n. 懦弱

327
Q

craggy

A

adj, 多峭壁的，粗壮的

328
Q

crass

A

adj. 粗鲁的，愚钝的，粗厚的

329
Q

creek

A

n. 小湾，小港；小河，溪

330
Q

crevice

A

n. （岩石、墙等）裂缝

331
Q

cringe

A

v. 畏缩，谄媚，奉承

332
Q

crone

A

n. 干瘪老丑婆

333
Q

crony

A

n. 密友，亲伴，好朋友

334
Q

crummy

A

adj. 肮脏的；破旧的，很差的， 低劣的

335
Q

crumple

A

vt. 弄皱；使一蹶不振

336
Q

culprit

A

n. 犯人，罪犯

337
Q

curd

A

n. 凝乳

338
Q

curtail

A

v. 缩减

339
Q

customary

A

adj. 习惯的，惯例的

340
Q

cygnet

A

n. 小天鹅

341
Q

cylinder

A

n. 气缸；圆筒；圆柱状物；柱面

342
Q

deadlock

A

n. 僵局，停顿

v. 停顿，相持不下

343
Q

debilitate

A

v. 使…衰弱

344
Q

debunk

A

v. 揭穿真相，暴露

345
Q

deception

A

n. 欺骗

346
Q

decibel

A

n. 分贝

347
Q

decimal

A

adj. 小数的；十进位的

n. 小数

348
Q

decoy

A

n. 引诱

vt. 引诱

349
Q

decrepit

A

adj. 破旧的，衰老的

350
Q

defiance

A

n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅

351
Q

deflect

A

vt. 使…弯曲；使转向

vi. 偏转；转向

352
Q

defoliate

A

v. （使）落叶

353
Q

defunct

A

adj. 死的，非现存的

354
Q

deject

A

v. 使沮丧，使灰心

355
Q

deleterious

A

adj. 有害于，有毒的

356
Q

delineate

A

adj. 描画

vt. 描绘

357
Q

deluge

A

n. 大洪水， 泛滥

358
Q

denigrate

A

v. 抹黑，贬低

359
Q

denote

A

v. 象征，意思是…

360
Q

deplete

A

v. 耗尽，使枯竭

361
Q

derelict

A

n. 被遗弃的人

adj. 被抛弃了的，玩忽职守的

362
Q

desolate

A

adj. 荒凉的（barren）；无人烟的

363
Q

despondent

A

adj. 丧气的，没有精神的

364
Q

destitute

A

adj. 困穷的，缺乏，无

365
Q

detergent

A

n. 清洁剂

366
Q

deteriorate

A

v. 恶化

367
Q

detest

A

v. 厌恶，憎恨

368
Q

detriment

A

n. 损害；损害物；厉害

369
Q

devastate

A

v. 毁坏

370
Q

deviate

A

v. 偏离（犹指偏离正常标准的）

371
Q

devise

A

v. 发明；策划

372
Q

devour

A

v. 吞食

373
Q

dexter

A

adj. 右侧的；幸运的

374
Q

dexterity

A

n. 机巧，灵巧，机敏

375
Q

diameter

A

n. 直径

376
Q

diaphanous

A

adj. 透明的

377
Q

differentiate

A

v. 区别，差别

378
Q

dilapidated

A

adj. 毁坏的，荒废的，要塌似的

379
Q

dilate

A

v. 扩大，详述

380
Q

dilatory

A

adj. 缓慢的

381
Q

dilettante

A

n. 半瓶醋，业余爱好者

382
Q

diminutive

A

adj. 小的，小型的

383
Q

din

A

n. 喧嚣

v. 絮聒不休地说，喧闹

384
Q

dingy

A

adj. 昏暗的；肮脏的

n. 小船

385
Q

disburse

A

v. 支付

386
Q

discern

A

v. 识别；领悟，认识

387
Q

discening

A

adj. 有辨别力的，有识别力的

388
Q

discord

A

n. 不调和

389
Q

discordant

A

adj. 不一致的；不和谐的

390
Q

discourtesy

A

n. 无礼；粗鲁的言行

391
Q

discursive

A

adj. 散漫的，无层次的

392
Q

dismal

A

adj. 阴沉的，凄凉的，暗的

393
Q

disparage

A

v. 蔑视，损贬

394
Q

disparity

A

n. 不一致

395
Q

dispose

A

v. 处置；使倾向于

dispose of：去掉，处理掉

396
Q

disposed

A

adj. 愿意的，想干的，，有…倾向的

397
Q

dispute

A

n. 争论

v. 争论

398
Q

disregard

A

v. 忽视，不顾

399
Q

disrepute

A

n. 声誉坏，坏批评，不名誉

400
Q

dissemble

A

v. 掩饰，假装不知道

401
Q

disseminate

A

v. 散播，传播，宣传

402
Q

dissimilar

A

adj. 不同的

403
Q

dissipate

A

vt. 浪费，使…消散

404
Q

dissolve

A

v. 溶解；解散

405
Q

dissonance

A

n. 不谐和音，不一致的，不调和

406
Q

distribute

A

v. 分发；分类

407
Q

ditch

A

n. 沟渠

408
Q

diverse

A

adj. 不同的，相异的，多种多样的

409
Q

divert

A

v. 转移

410
Q

divulge

A

vt. 泄露；暴露

411
Q

docile

A

adj. 听话的，顺从的

412
Q

doctrine

A

n. 主义；学说；教义

413
Q

dodge

A

n. 躲闪；托词

vi. 躲避，避开

414
Q

doleful

A

adj. 郁闷的，不开心的

415
Q

domicile

A

n. 住所，住宅

416
Q

dormant

A

adj. 睡眠状态的，静止的

417
Q

douse

A

v. 插入水中，弄湿，把弄熄

418
Q

downtrodden

A

adj. 受压迫的

419
Q

drab

A

adj. 土褐色的，单调的（dull）

420
Q

drastic

A

adj. 激烈的；猛烈的

n. 烈性泻药

421
Q

drove

A

v. 驾驭，驱赶

n. 被驱赶着一起前进的畜群

422
Q

dungeon

A

n. 地牢，土牢

423
Q

ebullient

A

adj. 沸腾的，热情洋溢的

424
Q

eccentric

A

n. 怪人

adj. 古怪的，反常的

425
Q

eclectic

A

adj. 折中的，选择的（selective）

426
Q

ecology

A

n. 土地，海洋，大气，植物

427
Q

ecstatic

A

n. 狂喜的人

adj. 狂喜的

428
Q

edify

A

v. 启迪，熏陶

429
Q

elegy

A

n. 悲歌，哀歌，挽歌

430
Q

elastic

A

adj. 有弹性的

n. 橡皮圈

431
Q

electrician

A

n. 电工

432
Q

electron

A

n. 电子

433
Q

elevate

A

vt. 举起；提升；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位

434
Q

elk

A

n. ［动］麋鹿

435
Q

elongate

A

v. 延长，伸长

vt. 伸长

436
Q

eloquence

A

n. 雄辩，口才

437
Q

elude

A

v. 躲避，躲闪

438
Q

elusive

A

adj. 难懂的，易忘的，难捉摸的

439
Q

emaciated

A

adj. 瘦弱的，衰弱的

440
Q

emancipate

A

v. 解放；释放

441
Q

embellish

A

v. 修饰，装饰，润色

442
Q

embezzle

A

v. 盗用，挪用

443
Q

embrace

A

v. 拥抱；包含

vi. 拥抱

444
Q

embroider

A

v. 刺绣，镶边，装饰

445
Q

embryonic

A

adj. 胚胎的，像胚胎的

446
Q

eminent

A

adj. 著名的，卓越的

447
Q

emphatic

A

adj .强调的，加强的

448
Q

empirical

A

adj. 来源于试验，经验和观察而非理论和逻辑

449
Q

emulate

A

v. 效法，尽力赶上

450
Q

enact

A

v. 制定法律，扮演

451
Q

enclose

A

v. 围绕，放入封套

452
Q

encompass

A

v. 围绕，包围

453
Q

encore

A

n. 再演唱的要求

v. 要求再演或

454
Q

encumber

A

v. 妨碍，阻害

455
Q

endangerment

A

n. 危害，受到危害

456
Q

endow

A

v. 资助，捐赠（bestow）

457
Q

enervate

A

adj. 使衰弱；使无力

458
Q

enigmatic

A

adj. 谜的；莫名其妙的

459
Q

enmity

A

n. 敌意，憎恨

460
Q

ennoble

A

v. 使…成为贵族；使…高贵；授予爵位

461
Q

enrollment

A

n. 登记，注册， 入伍

462
Q

ensnare

A

v. 诱入陷阱，进入罗网

463
Q

entail

A

v. 使必需，使蒙受

464
Q

enterprise

A

n. 事业，企业

465
Q

entice

A

v. 诱骗，引诱

466
Q

entomology

A

n. 昆虫学

467
Q

entourage

A

n. 随行人员

468
Q

envision

A

v. 预想；想象

469
Q

envy

A

n. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌

vt. 羡慕；嫉妒，妒忌

470
Q

epilogue

A

n. 结语，尾声，收场白

471
Q

episode

A

n. 插曲；插话；一段情节；有趣的事件

472
Q

epistle

A

n. 书信

473
Q

epoch

A

n. （新）纪元，（新）时代

474
Q

equable

A

adj. 平静的；稳定的

475
Q

equitable

A

adj. 公平的，公正的

476
Q

equanimous

A

adj. 安静的；镇定的

477
Q

equilibrium

A

n. 重量，力等的平衡状态

478
Q

equipment

A

n. 设备，装备；器材

479
Q

eradicate

A

v. 根除，扑减，根绝

480
Q

erode

A

v. 腐蚀，侵蚀

vt. 侵蚀

481
Q

err

A

v. 犯错；犯罪

482
Q

erratic

A

adj. 不稳定的，奇怪的，反复无常的

n. 怪人

483
Q

erroneous

A

adj. 错误的，不正确的

484
Q

erudite

A

adj. 博学的

485
Q

espouse

A

v. 支持，赞成，嫁娶

486
Q

espy

A

v. （从远处的）突然看到

vt. 窥见

487
Q

esteemed

A

adj. 受尊敬的

488
Q

ethereal

A

adj. 轻的，像空气的，天上的

489
Q

ethos

A

n. 民族精神，社会思潮，风气

490
Q

etiquette

A

n. 礼仪，礼节，成规

491
Q

etymology

A

n. 语源，字源学

492
Q

euphoria

A

n. 幸福愉快感

493
Q

euphoric

A

adj. 欣快症的，欣快的

494
Q

evanescence

A

n. 逐渐消失的，容易消失的，幻减

495
Q

evasive

A

adj. 逃避的，回避的，托辞的

496
Q

evict

A

v. 逐出，赶出，驱逐

497
Q

evoke

A

vt. 引起，唤起；博得

498
Q

evolve

A

vt. 进化；推断出

vi. 进化；发展，进展

499
Q

ewe

A

n. 母羊

500
Q

exacerbate

A

vt. 加重，恶化，激怒

501
Q

exasperate

A

v. 使…恼怒，激怒，恶化

502
Q

exaggeration

A

n. 夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法

503
Q

excavate

A

v. 挖，挖开，凿通

504
Q

excursion

A

n. 远足，短途旅行

505
Q

execute

A

v. 执行；充实；完成

506
Q

exemplary

A

adj. 可仿效的，可做模范的

507
Q

exemplify

A

v. 例证，例示

508
Q

exert

A

v. 充分运用（权利，影响力等）

509
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. 无遗漏的，彻底的，详尽的

510
Q

exhilaration

A

adj.

511
Q

erode

A

v. 腐蚀，侵蚀

vt. 侵蚀

512
Q

err

A

v. 犯错；犯罪

513
Q

erratic

A

adj. 不稳定的，奇怪的，反复无常的

n. 怪人

514
Q

erroneous

A

adj. 错误的，不正确的

515
Q

erudite

A

adj. 博学的

516
Q

espouse

A

v. 支持，赞成，嫁娶

517
Q

espy

A

v. （从远处的）突然看到

vt. 窥见

518
Q

esteemed

A

adj. 受尊敬的

519
Q

ethereal

A

adj. 轻的，像空气的，天上的

520
Q

ethos

A

n. 民族精神，社会思潮，风气

521
Q

etiquette

A

n. 礼仪，礼节，成规

522
Q

etymology

A

n. 语源，字源学

523
Q

euphoria

A

n. 幸福愉快感

524
Q

euphoric

A

adj. 欣快症的，欣快的

525
Q

evanescence

A

n. 逐渐消失的，容易消失的，幻减

526
Q

evasive

A

adj. 逃避的，回避的，托辞的

527
Q

evict

A

v. 逐出，赶出，驱逐

528
Q

evoke

A

vt. 引起，唤起；博得

529
Q

evolve

A

vt. 进化；推断出

vi. 进化；发展，进展

530
Q

ewe

A

n. 母羊

531
Q

exacerbate

A

vt. 加重，恶化，激怒

532
Q

exasperate

A

v. 使…恼怒，激怒，恶化

533
Q

exaggeration

A

n. 夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法

534
Q

excavate

A

v. 挖，挖开，凿通

535
Q

excursion

A

n. 远足，短途旅行

536
Q

execute

A

v. 执行；充实；完成

537
Q

exemplary

A

adj. 可仿效的，可做模范的

538
Q

exemplify

A

v. 例证，例示

539
Q

exert

A

v. 充分运用（权利，影响力等）

540
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. 无遗漏的，彻底的，详尽的

541
Q

exhilaration

A

adj.

542
Q

erode

A

v. 腐蚀，侵蚀

vt. 侵蚀

543
Q

err

A

v. 犯错；犯罪

544
Q

erratic

A

adj. 不稳定的，奇怪的，反复无常的

n. 怪人

545
Q

erroneous

A

adj. 错误的，不正确的

546
Q

erudite

A

adj. 博学的

547
Q

espouse

A

v. 支持，赞成，嫁娶

548
Q

espy

A

v. （从远处等）突然看到

vt. 窥见

549
Q

esteemed

A

adj. 受尊敬的

550
Q

ethereal

A

adj. 轻的，像空气的，天上的

551
Q

ethos

A

n. 民族精神，社会思潮，风气

552
Q

etiquette

A

n. 礼仪，礼节，成规

553
Q

etymology

A

n. 语源，字源学

554
Q

euphoria

A

n. 幸福愉快感

555
Q

euphoric

A

n. 欣快症的，欣快的

556
Q

evanescence

A

n. 逐渐消失的，容易消失，幻减

557
Q

evasive

A

adj. 逃避的，回避的，托辞的

558
Q

evict

A

v. 逐出，赶出，驱逐

559
Q

evoke

A

vt. 引起，唤起；博得

560
Q

evolve

A

vt. 进化；推断出

vi. 进化；发展，进展

561
Q

ewe

A

n. 母羊

562
Q

exacerbate

A

vt. 加重，恶化，激怒

563
Q

exasperate

A

v. 使…恼怒，激怒，恶化

564
Q

exaggeration

A

n. 夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法

565
Q

excavate

A

v. 挖，挖开，凿通

566
Q

excursion

A

n. 远足，短途旅行

567
Q

execute

A

v. 执行；充实；完成

568
Q

exemplary

A

adj. 可仿效的，可做模范的

569
Q

exemplify

A

v. 例证，例示

570
Q

exert

A

v. 充分利用（权利，影响等）

571
Q

exhaustive

A

adj. 无遗漏的，彻底的，详尽的

572
Q

exhilarating

A

adj. 令人喜欢的，使人愉快的，爽快的

573
Q

exhume

A

v. 掘出

574
Q

exigent

A

adj. 紧急的，迫切的

575
Q

exile

A

n. 放逐，流放，被放逐者

v. 放逐，流放

576
Q

exorbitant

A

adj. 过高的

577
Q

exotic

A

adj. 异国的，外来的

578
Q

expedite

A

v. 加快，促进

579
Q

explicit

A

adj. 明确的，详述的，明晰的，外在的

580
Q

explode

A

v. 爆炸；爆发，突发，发怒；激增，迅速扩大

581
Q

exploit

A

v. 利用；充分利用

n. 功绩，勋绩，英勇行为

582
Q

explore

A

v. 探险

583
Q

expunge

A

v. 擦掉，删掉，除去

584
Q

extol

A

v. 颂扬，称赞

585
Q

extradition

A

n. 引渡逃犯，将亡命者送还本国

586
Q

extraneous

A

adj. 外来的， 无关的

587
Q

extricate

A

v. 使解脱，救出

588
Q

extroverted

A

adj. 性格外向的

589
Q

exuberant

A

adj. 繁茂的，丰富的

590
Q

fabricate

A

v. 制造，建造，装配

591
Q

facet

A

n. 小平面，方面，刻面

592
Q

facile

A

adj. 温和的，容易的，灵巧的

593
Q

facilitate

A

vt. 促进；帮助；使容易

594
Q

facsimile

A

n. 传真，复写（exact copy）

595
Q

faction

A

n. 派别；小集团；内讧；纪实小说

596
Q

factious

A

adj. 好捣乱的；好搞派系的

597
Q

fallacy

A

n. 谬论，谬误

598
Q

fallow

A

n. 休耕地

adj. 休耕的

599
Q

fanatic

A

n. 狂热，狂热者，盲信

adj. 狂热的，盲信的

600
Q

farce

A

n. 闹剧，胡闹

601
Q

fast

A

n./v. 禁食，斋戒

602
Q

fathom

A

v. 测量深度，看穿，彻底了解

n. 英寻（深度单位）

603
Q

fatigue

A

n. 疲乏，疲劳

v. 使…疲劳，使…心智衰弱

604
Q

fatuous

A

adj. 愚昧的，昏庸的，发呆的，愚笨的

605
Q

fauna

A

n. 动物群

606
Q

fawn

A

n. 未满周岁的小鹿

v. 巴结，奉承

607
Q

feasible

A

adj. 可行的，可能的

608
Q

feast

A

n. 宴会，酒席

v. 款宴

609
Q

fecund

A

adj. 多产的，丰饶的，肥沃的

610
Q

federal

A

adj. 联邦的；同盟的

n. 北部联邦同盟盟员

611
Q

frontier

A

n. 前沿；国境

adj. 边界的；开拓的

612
Q

feeble

A

adj. 虚弱的，无力的

613
Q

feign

A

v. 假装

614
Q

feint

A

v./n. 佯攻，假装攻击（mocking attack）

615
Q

feisty

A

adj. 易怒的，活跃的

616
Q

felicity

A

n. 快乐，幸福，幸运

617
Q

feline

A

adj. 猫科的

n. 猫，猫科动物

618
Q

feral

A

adj. 野生的，凶猛的

619
Q

ferocious

A

adj. 残忍的；惊人的

620
Q

fertile

A

adj. 肥沃的；能繁殖的

621
Q

fervent

A

adj. 炎热的，热心的

622
Q

fetid

A

adj. 有恶臭的，臭的

623
Q

fetter

A

v. 加脚镣，束缚

n. 脚镣，束缚

624
Q

fiasco

A

n. 惨败

625
Q

fickle

A

adj. 变幻无常的，浮躁的

626
Q

fictitious

A

adj. 假想的，编造的，虚伪的

627
Q

fiddle

A

n. 小提琴

v. 虚度时光，拉小提琴

628
Q

fidelity

A

n. 忠实，诚实，忠诚

629
Q

fiend

A

n. 魔鬼

630
Q

figurative

A

adj. 比喻的，形容多的，修饰丰富的

631
Q

filthy

A

adj. 肮脏的；下流的

632
Q

finale

A

n. 结局，终了，最后一个乐章

633
Q

finicky

A

adj. 苛求的

634
Q

fission

A

n. 裂开，分裂，分体

635
Q

flagrant

A

adj. 非常的，不能容忍的，恶名昭著的

636
Q

flattery

A

n. 谄媚，阿谀，巴结

637
Q

flaunt

A

v. 炫耀，飘扬

638
Q

fling

A

v. 掷，抛

639
Q

flip

A

vi. 用指轻弹；掷；轻击

adj. 无礼的；轻率的

640
Q

flippant

A

adj. 无礼的；轻率的

641
Q

flora

A

n. 植物，群落

642
Q

flounder

A

v. 挣扎，折腾

n. 比目鱼

643
Q

flourish

A

vt. 夸耀；繁荣，兴旺

n. 华饰；茂盛

644
Q

flout

A

v. 嘲笑，愚弄

n. 嘲笑，愚弄，轻视

645
Q

fluctuate

A

v. 变动，动摇

646
Q

flunk

A

n. 失败，不及格

v. 失败，考试不及格，放弃

647
Q

flurry

A

n. 疾风，飓风，慌张

v. 使恐慌，使狼狈

648
Q

flute

A

n. 长笛

v. 用长笛吹奏

649
Q

flux

A

n. 流出，涨潮，变迁

v. 熔化，使泻，涨

650
Q

foal

A

n. 一岁以下的小马、小驴、小骡

651
Q

fodder

A

n. 马料，草料

652
Q

foliage

A

n. 叶子总称

653
Q

font

A

n. 字体，圣水盆，源泉

654
Q

foolhardy

A

adj. 鲁莽的，有勇无谋的

655
Q

forage

A

n. 粮草，饲料

v. 喂，掠夺

656
Q

foreboding

A

n. 预感；预兆

adj. 预感的；不祥之兆的

657
Q

forensic

A

adj. 法院的，辩论的

658
Q

forestall

A

v. 占先一步，垄断

659
Q

forgo

A

v. 放弃，；作罢；停止

660
Q

forlorn

A

adj. 孤独的，悲惨的，凄凉的

661
Q

formidable

A

adj. 强大的，可怕的，艰难的

Andover (3 decks)

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