Essential Verbs Flashcards

Learn these essential verbs for JLPT N5!

1
Q

To go

A

いく- 行く

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2
Q

いく- 行く

A

To go

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3
Q

To talk/converse

A

はなす- 話す, はなします

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4
Q

はなす- 話す, はなします

A

To talk/converse

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5
Q

To lend

A

かす- 貸す, かします

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6
Q

かす- 貸す, かします

A

To lend

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7
Q

To borrow

A

かりる- 借りる, かります

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8
Q

かりる- 借りる, かります

A

To borrow

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9
Q

する- 為る, します

A

To do

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10
Q

To do

A

する- 為る, します

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11
Q

To come/arrive

A

くる- 来る, きます

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12
Q

くる- 来る, きます

A

To come/arrive

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13
Q

To rest

A

やすむ- 休む, やすみます

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14
Q

やすむ- 休む, やすみます

A

To rest

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15
Q

はいる- 入る, はいります

A

To enter

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16
Q

To enter

A

はいる- 入る, はいります

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17
Q

To dine/have a meal

A

しょくじする- 食事する, しょくじします

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18
Q

しょくじする- 食事する, しょくじします

A

To dine/have a meal

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19
Q

To turn on

A

つける- 点ける, つけります

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20
Q

つける- 点ける, つけります

A

To turn on

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21
Q

けす- 消す, けします

A

To turn off/erase/extinguish

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22
Q

To turn off/erase/extinguish

A

けす- 消す, けします

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23
Q

To open

A

あける- 開ける, あけます

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24
Q

あける- 開ける, あけます

A

To open

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25
Q

To close

A

しめる- 閉める, しめます

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26
Q

しめる- 閉める, しめます

A

To close

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27
Q

To sit

A

すわる- 座る, すわります

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28
Q

すわる- 座る, すわります

A

To sit

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29
Q

To stand

A

たつ- 立つ, たちます

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30
Q

たつ- 立つ, たちます

A

To stand

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31
Q

To put

A

おく- 置く, おきます

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32
Q

おく- 置く, おきます

A

To put

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33
Q

のる- 乗る, のります

A

To ride/take transport e.g. bicycle, train, plane

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34
Q

To ride/take transport e.g. bicycle, train, plane

A

のる- 乗る, のります

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35
Q

To live

A

すむ- 住む, すみます

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36
Q

すむ- 住む, すみます

A

To live

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37
Q

To work for/to be employed at e.g. a company

A

つとめる- 勤める, つとめます

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38
Q

つとめる- 勤める, つとめます

A

To work for/to be employed at e.g. a company

39
Q

はたらく- 働く, はたらきます

A

To work in/at e.g. a factory, shop

40
Q

To work in/at e.g. a factory, shop

A

はたらく- 働く, はたらきます

41
Q

To/I work out, exercise, do physical training

A

うんどうします- 運動します

42
Q

うんどうします- 運動します

A

To/I work out, exercise, do physical training

43
Q

To be given something, to give, to let someone have, to do for someone

A

くれる- 呉れる, くれます- 呉れます

44
Q

くれる- 呉れる, くれます- 呉れます

A

To be given something, to give, to let someone have, to do for someone

45
Q

かぶる- 被る, かぶります- 被ります

A

To put on (ones`s head), to wear, to crown, to have on

46
Q

To put on (ones`s head), to wear, to crown, to have on

A

かぶる- 被る, かぶります- 被ります

47
Q

To show, to display

A

みせる- 見せる, みせります- 見せります

48
Q

みせる- 見せる, みせります- 見せります

A

To show, to display

49
Q

To forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful

A

わすれる- 忘れる, わすれます- 忘れます

50
Q

わすれる- 忘れる, わすれます- 忘れます

A

To forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful

51
Q

To do the washing/laundry

A

せんたくする- 洗濯する, せんたくします- 洗濯します

52
Q

せんたくする- 洗濯する, せんたくします- 洗濯します

A

To do the washing/laundry

53
Q

To wait, to await, to anticipate

A

まつ- 待つ, まちます- 待ちます

54
Q

まつ- 待つ, まちます- 待ちます

A

To wait, to await, to anticipate

55
Q

よぶ- 呼ぶ, よびます- 呼びます

A

To call out (to), to call, to invoke

56
Q

To call out (to), to call, to invoke

A

よぶ- 呼ぶ, よびます- 呼びます

57
Q

To swim

A

およぐ- 泳ぐ, およぎます- 泳ぎます

58
Q

およぐ- 泳ぐ, およぎます- 泳ぎます

A

To swim

59
Q

To meet, to encounter

A

あう- 会う, あいます- 会います

60
Q

あう- 会う, あいます- 会います

A

To meet, to encounter

61
Q

To take, to pick up, to earn

A

とる- 取る, とります- 取ります

62
Q

とる- 取る, とります- 取ります

A

To take, to pick up, to earn

63
Q

To give (but not with you involved, between other people), This verb also has many other meanings e.g. to raise/elevate, to do up one`s hair, to fly (a kite), to launch (fireworks)

A

あげる- 上げる, あげます- 上げます

64
Q

あげる- 上げる, あげます- 上げます

A

To give (but not with you involved, between other people), This verb also has many other meanings e.g. to raise/elevate, to do up one`s hair, to fly (a kite), to launch (fireworks)

65
Q

To receive; to take; to accept

A

もらう- 貰う, もらいます- 貰います

66
Q

もらう- 貰う, もらいます- 貰います

A

To receive; to take; to accept

67
Q

To dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in

A

あびる- 浴びる, あびます- 浴びます

68
Q

あびる- 浴びる, あびます- 浴びます

A

To dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in

69
Q

To use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use

A

つかう-使う, つかいます- 使います

70
Q

つかう-使う, つかいます- 使います

A

To use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use

71
Q

つくる- 作る, つくります- 作ります

A

To make (e.g. a cake); to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

72
Q

To make (e.g. a cake); to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct

A

つくる- 作る, つくります- 作ります

73
Q

To sing

A

うたう-歌う, うたいます- 歌います

74
Q

うたう-歌う, うたいます- 歌います

A

To sing

75
Q

To play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time

A

あそぶ- 遊ぶ, あそびます- 遊びます

76
Q

あそぶ- 遊ぶ, あそびます- 遊びます

A

To play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time

77
Q

To sell

A

うる- 売る, うります

78
Q

うる- 売る, うります

A

To sell

79
Q

しる- 知る, しります

A

To know/to be aware of

80
Q

To know/to be aware of

A

しる- 知る, しります

81
Q

To marry

A

けっこんする- 結婚する, けっこんします

82
Q

けっこんする- 結婚する, けっこんします

A

To marry

83
Q

To smoke

A

すう- 吸う, すいます

84
Q

すう- 吸う, すいます

A

To smoke

85
Q

かかる- 掛かる, かかります

A

To take a period of time/cost a certain amount

86
Q

To take a period of time/cost a certain amount

A

かかる- 掛かる, かかります

87
Q

To put on (e.g. glasses)/lock/telephone

A

かける- 掛ける, かけります

88
Q

かける- 掛ける, かけります

A

To put on (e.g. glasses)/lock/telephone

89
Q

To hurry

A

いそぐ- 急ぐ, いそぎます

90
Q

いそぐ- 急ぐ, いそぎます

A

To hurry

91
Q

To get hungry

A

おなかがすく- お腹が空く, おなかがすきます

92
Q

おなかがすく- お腹が空く, おなかがすきます

A

To get hungry

93
Q

のどがかわく- 喉が渇く, のどがかわきます

A

To get thirsty

94
Q

To get thirsty

A

のどがかわく- 喉が渇く, のどがかわきます