Essential Tools and Techniques for Metalworking Flashcards
Combinations Square
ensuring the integrity of a 90° angle, measuring a 45° angle,
Dividers
Transfer dimensions accurately from ruler to workpiece.
Layout method and techniques how to layout bucking bar and rivet gauges
1.Establish a datum or master edge.
2.Ensure one end and one side are square
3.Smooth surface to be marked using a smooth and the draw file method.
4.Take all measurements from the master edges to ensure Accuracy.
5.Measure twice mark/cut once.
Drill Bit Types
Includes twist drill, brad point, spade, hole saws.
Tolerance Calculations
Tolerance = (Measured Value – Expected Value)/Expected Value.
Aviation Snips
Yellow handle cuts straight
Green handle cuts right
Red handle cuts left
Hacksaw Blades
Fewer teeth for soft metal, more for hard metal.
Cross-Filing
File moved lengthways; light pressure on push stroke.
Squaring Shear
Tool for making straight cuts on sheet metal.
Draw Filing
File held at 90 degrees; cuts on push and pull.
Hammer Usage
Striking tool; avoid if damaged for safety.
Center Punch
Prepares hole location before drilling.
Pin Punches
Drives out bolts, pins, and rivets.
Electric Drill Safety
Check drill bit and cord for damage before use.
Wrenches
Used for gripping and turning fasteners.