Essential Conditions Flashcards
1
Q
How do you distinguish between common colds and acute bronchitis? [4]
A
- Acute Illness of less than 21 days (in most cases)
- Coughing is the predominant symptom
- AT LEAST one other LRT symptom
- Sputum
- Wheezing
- Chest Pain
- No alternative explanation of symptoms
2
Q
What are the risk factors for acut bronchitis? [3]
A
- Infection exposure (viral / atypical bacterial)
- Cigarette Smoking
- Household Pollution Exposure
3
Q
What is the first investigation for acut bronchitis? [1]
A
Clinical examination
To rule out asthma or pneumonia.
4
Q
What are some secondary investigations to consider in acute bronchitis? [3]
A
- Pulmonary Function Test
- CXR
- CRP
5
Q
What is the treatment algorithm for acute bronchitis? [4]
A
- Observation (as it is self-limiting)
- Antipyretic for fever symptom
- SABA bronchodilator for wheezing
- Antitussive (only for severe cough)
6
Q
What is the dosage of dextromethorphan in acute bronchitis? [1]
A
20mg orally every 4 hours
(This is an antitussive for extreme cough)
7
Q
A
