Essays Flashcards

1
Q

Used to treat nausea in pregnant women

A

Thalidomide

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2
Q

Thalidomide

A

10,000 babies with birth defects
Withdrawn in 1961
Aging passed under radar people still have problems today

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3
Q

Doctrine of double effect

A

Giving drugs to reduce pain, even though they cause a patient to die sooner

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4
Q

Epistemic injustice types

A

Testimonial and hermeneutical

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5
Q

Who talks about the idea of epistemic injustice

A

Miranda fricker

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6
Q

Testimonial injustice

A

Speaker receives a deflated degree of credibility from a heater owing to the heaters prejudice

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7
Q

Hermeneutical injustice example

A

When gay people have difficulty making sense of homosexual desire as culture says it’s bad

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8
Q

Example of epistemic injustice

A

Robust quantitative and qualitative research from a range of countries has found that many doctors and medical students display uncertainty whether chronic fatigue syndrome actually exists, delays in treatment

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9
Q

What did the Hippocratic oath prohibit?

A

Use of a knife
Abortion
Euthanasia
Giving medical advice to family members

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10
Q

What is used instead of Hippocratic oath?

A

In 1948. The 2nd general assembly of the world medical organisation adopted the declaration of Geneva
Health= first priority

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11
Q

Junior doctor contract

A

DDRB proposing the removal of the GP registrar supplement which can compromise 31% of a GP trainees pay to encourage more doctors into hospital medicine

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12
Q

How many times has healthcare spending increased since 1948?

A

10 times

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13
Q

Why has healthcare spending increased?

A
More old people
Reduction in family social care support
Advancement in therapies and diagnosis
Costs of new research
Rising expectations
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14
Q

Notes on NHS funding

A

Direct and indirect ( pensions and social care needs when people live longer)

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15
Q

Who devised the four principles of medical ethics?

A

Beauchamp and Childless

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16
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis patients

A

Take drugs such as humira
Double their chance of infection
Triple risk of certain cancer

17
Q

Blood pressure med

A

Feel bad but make u better

18
Q

How long does a company have after patenting a drug

A

20 years

19
Q

Diabetes expenses

A

Used to be expensive blood test , now skin prick

20
Q

Example of saving money

A

Warafin to rivaoxaban

Advancements that save money

21
Q

Revently disgraced breast surgeon

A

Ian Paterson

22
Q

Child contraception

A

Col lick competence

23
Q

Who wrote paper about herbs and toxins

A

Roger byard in medical journal of Australia

24
Q

Animal testing example

A

Smallpox vaccine given to cows followed by incineration

Opposed by leta