Essay session 4

Question 1

X accounts for Y

Answer 1

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>CAUSE
ایکس یکی از دلایل توجیه کننده وای است.
1. Lack of stimulating mathematics lessons … students’ disinterest in this subject.
2. Poverty … high crime rate in big cities.

Question 2

X explains Y

Answer 2

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>CAUSE
ایکس یکی از دلایی توضیح دهنده وای است.
1. Lack of stimulating mathematics lessons … students’ disinterest in this subject.
2. Poverty … high crime rate in big cities.
3. Poor education … overpopulation in some towns.

Question 3

Y stems from X

Answer 3

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>CAUSE
وای نشئت گرفته از ایکس است.
1. High crime rate in big cities … poverty.
2. Pollution … too many cars on the streets.

Question 4

The reason why … is due to the fact that …

Answer 4

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>CAUSE
دلیل اینکه چرا …. اینجوری است بخاطراین حقیقت است که …
1. … … … the government is investing in tourism … … … … …. … his industry can produce a lot of revenue.

Question 5

result in sth

Answer 5

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>EFFECTS
… منجر می شود به …
1. Poor investment in education … … many illegal acts.
2. Eating too much fast food … … health problems.
3. Teaching students about the applications of mathematics … … a rise in pupils’ interest levels in this subject.
4. Malnutrition … … many diseases.

Question 6

malnutrition (n)

Answer 6

سوتغذیه
1. … is one of the common afflictions of the poor.
2. … stems from poverty.

Question 7

lead to sth

Answer 7

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>EFFECTS
… منجر می شود به …
1. Poor investment in education … … many illegal acts.
2. Eating too much fast food … … health problems.
3. Teaching students about the applications of mathematics … … a rise in pupils’ interest levels in this subject.
4. Malnutrition … … many diseases.

Question 8

To address this issue, …

Answer 8

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>SOLUTION
برای رسیدگی به این مشکل، …
1. … … … …, the government should invest in education.
2. … … … …, people should spend more time with the elderly.

Question 9

To remedy this situation, …

Answer 9

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>SOLUTION
برای چاره اندیشیدن این موقعیت، …
1. … … … …, the government should invest in education.
2. … … … …, people should spend more time with the elderly.

Question 10

If people/the government/…+ simple past tense, the situation would improve.

Answer 10

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>SOLUTION
اگر مردم/دولت/… ، این مشکل بهتر خواهد شد.(شرطی نوع دو)
1. If people spent time with their friends in person, … …. … … .
2. If the government built more houses in rural areas,, … …. … … .

Question 11

One effective way to resolve this difficulty is (to…) …

Answer 11

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>SOLUTION
یک راه موثر برای حل این دشواری این است که …
1. … … … … … … … … to encourage people to recycle their waste products.

Question 12

If people/the government/…+ simple past tense, the problem could be resolved.

Answer 12

PROBLEM/SOLUTION==>SOLUTION
اگر مردم/دولت/… ، این مشکل می تواند حل شود.(شرطی نوع دو)
1. If people spent time with their friends in person, … …. … … … .
2. If the government built more houses in rural areas,, … …. … … … .

Question 13

harshly (adv)

Answer 13

با سختگیری، با شدت
1. “Don’t talk like that!” he interrupted … .
2. I think you’re judging her rather … .

Question 14

افراد یا سازمانهایی که برای سلوشن دادن میتوانیم از آن ها استفاده کنیم.

Answer 14

1. Parents
2. Governments / the government
3. Schools
4. Individuals (تک تک اشخاص)
5. Educational authorities
6. Environmentalists
7. Employers

Question 15

explore (v)

Answer 15

1. I believe … the causes of this problem can assist in finding suitable solutions to resolve it.
2. Sara wanted to know if all of the methods for solving the problem had been … .

Question 16

assist sb in doing sth

Answer 16

کمک کردن به کسی در انجام کاری
1. We are always willing to … you … finding a new job.
2. I believe exploring the causes of this problem can … … finding suitable solutions to resolve it.

Question 17

determine

Answer 17

مشخص کردن
1. I believe … the causes of this issue could assist in finding effective solutions to overcome it.
2. the regulations that … the governance of this school.
———
governance(v):
اداره کردن

Question 18

it has been observed that … (exp)

Answer 18

مشاهده شده است که