Essay Flashcards

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1
Q

Most people take interviews to select a person for job. 1 - What are the other ways? 2 - What do you think is the best way to recruit new employees?

A

1 - There are many alternatives that help to get right candidate which are based on showing particular professional skills that cannot be evaluated during the interview. test projects -> reveal candidate`s ability to perform particular skill that cannot be indentifier under the circumstances of traditional interview.
aptitude - способность
2 -

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2
Q

There are measures taken to address such global problems as pollution and climate change, but they are not enough. 1 - Why is this? 2 - What are ways to resolve this problem?

A

1 - the lack of evironmental awareness at all levels - enviroment not addressed in the educational system - people who make decisions have no perceptions of the issue and the others are unaware of the potencial conequences of their actions on the enviroment.

2 - proper early enviromental education -> students will pursue greater knowledge in college and gratuated school and then go on to create innovative and sustainable solutions in the areas of energy, water, agriculture and healthcare

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3
Q

Governments should provide everyone with a basic income, whether they are employed or unemployed. To what extent do you agree?

A

1 - one of the potencial benefits of universal basic income is social security -> guarantee that people stay above the povetry line than they are get unable to work abruptly or lose their job -> people can overcome such hard times without stress and tention as a result to decrease social tencion

2 - moreover this initiative provide support to vulnerable levels of society such single mothers -> the unpaid home and care work keep women from the paid workforce or accessting education -> it is difficult to pay child care as well as tuition and it difficult to work when you cannot afford childcare.
Paying women for the key work they do for community for free , the government help them gain their professional and academic goal.

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4
Q

Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from the way that many countries are developing and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A

-

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5
Q

There is too much noise in many public places. 1 - What - are the causes of this problem? 2 - What can be done to solve it?

A

1 - the main cause is traffic: transportation is pervasive, especially in large and crowded cities. People, who live near hightways are often affected by the noise pollution, which includes car engines, emergency sirens, horns and loud music, along with general traffic

2 - government can take measures to ensure correct noise management and reduce noise pollution. For example, protecting certain areas - parts of countryside, areas of natural interest, city parks from noise by establishing regulations that include preventive and corrective measures - mandatory separation between residential zones and sources of noise like airports fines for exeeding noise limits

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6
Q

Fewer and fewer people today write by hand using a pen, pencil or brush. 1 - What are the reasons? 2 - Is this a positive or negative development?

A

-

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7
Q

Supermarkets are selling more imported food than local one. 1 - Why is that so? 2 - Is it a positive or negative development?

A

-

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8
Q

Due to the modernization process people start to buy more cars. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects for the environment?

A

Positive effect

generally, more cars means more carbon dioxide emission - beign driven by us of fossil fuels - cars are major contributors to global warming

However, running new cars is greener - modernized cars are more suistainable, while old cars are far more polluting - modern vehicles requires less fuel and other resources for maintainance

Even though electric vehicles are more emissions-intensive to make because of their batteries, their electric motors are more efficient than traditional internal combustion engines that burn fossil fuels.

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9
Q

Some people believe that language should be taught in small classes, while other people think the number of students in a language class does not matter. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

A

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10
Q

It is very important for all towns and cities to have public places such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree?

A

-

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11
Q

All the time people want to live in a perfect society. What is the main element of an ideal society? What should people do to achieve a perfect society?

A

-

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12
Q

These days people read less information from newspapers and watch TV about the World. However, more people use the Internet to get information. Is it a negative or positive development?

A

positive development
1. through the Internet you can get up-to-date information, while paper sources demonstrate less up to-date in news coverage

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13
Q

Nowadays, a lot of offices employ open-space designs instead of separate rooms for work. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

A

+ Open plan offices break down barriers, both literally and figuratively. Having everyone working within an open space can be great for turning your office into a productive hub of communication and collaboration.
The open plan office layout makes it extremely easy for your team to communicate due to the absence of walls and doors. This encourages you to walk and talk instead of hitting ‘send’ on yet another email for something you could instead discuss in person!
It’s important, though, that your open layout is paired with a friendly company culture that favours communication within the office, to ensure that your employees feel comfortable communicating with one another.
The increased noise levels from open plan communication might reflect distractions for some of your team. However, thoughtful acoustic and design solutions can help to minimise this issue and give your team the space they need to concentrate on their own work

  • Arguably the most common issue people have with working in an open plan office is the noise level. Some employees may find it difficult taking phone calls if the office is particularly loud or you are easily distracted. Additionally, noise travels easier through an open space and with no barriers or cubicles to shield you from office talk traffic.
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14
Q

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

A

1 - The participation of the business into scientific research may introduce the biases for example that the sponsors are driven by their profit merit. Thus, the company can intencionally misleading research (pharma) —>conflict of interests naturally raised critisism towards business involvment

2 - government may have a tight budget
in the eyes of
legitimate

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15
Q

Recent research suggests that the majority of criminals who are sent to prison commit crimes after they are released. Why is this the case? What can be done to solve this problem?

A

1 - The criminal justice system places too much emphasis on punishing prisoners rather than attention on their rehabilitation. This is because society considers that the punishment experience itself will keep the ex-criminals from committing the crime again and that it is unnecessary to provide skills that might help them after being released.

2 - To cut the reoffending rate, the government can introduce the program with the aim to make former prisoners employable and ready to be back to society after being released. Therefore, it is important to introduce classes where prisoners not only can get education-based knowledge and labor skills, but also receive help from a mental health professional.

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