Ess2 Flashcards

1
Q

Crown

A

Refers to the British

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2
Q

What is the term for a person serving a sentence, many of whom came from Britain?

A

Convict

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3
Q

What was the war of American independence called?

A

Revolutionary War

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4
Q

What major conflict changed colonial policies and involved multiple nations?

A

Seven Years’ War

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5
Q

What was the name of the Dutch colony that was taken over by Britain?

A

New Netherland

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6
Q

What holiday stems from early colonial harvest celebrations?

A

Thanksgiving

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7
Q

What is a formal document granting rights to settle called?

A

Charter

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8
Q

Which early colony is known for its association with Puritans and Thanksgiving?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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9
Q

What religious group settled the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

A

Puritans

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10
Q

What was the site of the Jamestown settlement and an early colony in America?

A

Virginia

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11
Q

What was the first successful British colony in North America?

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

What was the first attempted English settlement in North America known as?

A

Roanoke Colony

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13
Q

What term describes being free from control by other nations?

A

Independent

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14
Q

What are territories controlled by a distant government called?

A

Colonial Holdings

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15
Q

What does ‘Crown’ refer to in the context of British governance?

A

British monarchy or government

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16
Q

What term describes the British settlements in North America that united to become the United States?

A

Thirteen Colonies