Esclerosis Multiple Flashcards

1
Q

Describe los criterios Dx para Esclerosis Múltiple

A

Mayor: Esclerodermia proximal

Menores:

  • Esclerodactilia
  • Ulceras puntiformes digitales
  • Perdida de sustancia del cojinete distal
  • Fibrosis pulmonar bibasal
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2
Q

Laboratoriales presentes en ES

A
  • Anti-Scl-70 dirigidos contra topoisomerasa tipo I
  • ANAs patrón nucleolar
  • Anticentromero (CREST)
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3
Q

Menciona otros signos y síntomas presentes en ES

A
  • Raynaud (95%)
  • Edema de dedos y extremidades
  • Engrosamiento de piel
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4
Q

Principal causa de muerte en pacientes con ES

A

Enf. pulmonar intersticial

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5
Q

Desglosa síntomas de CREST

A
C: calcinosis
R: Raynaud
E: esofagica dismotilidad
S: eSclerodactilia
T: telangectasias
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6
Q

Marcador laboratorial para CREST

A

Anticentromero (CREST)

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7
Q

Menciona el tratamiento sintomático en CREST

A
  • Cutaneo: D- Penicilamina, esteroides
  • Raynaud: C-antagonistas
  • Intestinal: Omeprazol, metoclopramida
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8
Q

Menciona el tratamiento de primera linea en fibrosis pulmonar en CREST

A

Ciclofosfamida

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9
Q

Diagnostico de oro en fibrosis pulmonar en CREST

A

TAC de alta resolución

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10
Q

Menciona el tratamiento de primera linea en hipertensión pulmonar en sus distintas clases en CREST

A

I: Nidfedipino
II: Boséntan
III:Sildenafil
-IV: Epoprostenol

Warfarina, O2, Digoxina, Diureticos

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