Escalation Of Conflict In Vietnam Flashcards

1
Q

What group did Ho Chi Minh form to fight the Japanese and French

A

Viet Minh

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2
Q

How much money did the US give to France to fight again the communists

A

500 million

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3
Q

What was the name of the battle lost by the French in 1954

A

Battle of Dien Bien Phu

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4
Q

What agreement was signed in 1954 which split Vietnam in half along 17th parallel

A

Geneva Agreement

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5
Q

Who was put in place to rule the The Republic of South Vietnam

A

Dinh Diem

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6
Q

Why was he disliked

A

Disrespected Buddhists
Imprisoned Communists
Treaty peasants badly

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7
Q

Who was the 66 year old monk who burnt himself to death in protest

A

Thich Quang Duc

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8
Q

How much money did the USA give the corrupt Republic of South Vietnam in the 1950s

A

1.6 billion

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9
Q

What organisation was set up in 1960 to fight against the corrupt government of the south

A

Viet Cong

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10
Q

What did JFK introduce in 1962 aiming to keep the peasants away from communism

A

11,500 military advisors in south Vietnam

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11
Q

How many non-military advisors were there in Vietnam by 1962 and 1964

A

11,500

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12
Q

Where were the US boats attacked by the Viet Cong in August 1964

A

Gulf of Tonkin

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13
Q

How many US marines arrived at Da Nang in March 1965

A

3500

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14
Q

What is the theory of communism spreading

A

Domino Theory

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15
Q

How many soldiers did the VC and NVA have by 1965

A

170,000

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16
Q

What were the tactics called where the VC stayed close to US troops to reduce the impact of bombing

A

Holding onto American Belts

17
Q

What percentage of US casualties were caused by VC booby traps

A

11%

18
Q

How long were the tunnel complexes used by the VC

A

240 km

19
Q

How many Vietnamese civilians provided supplies for the VC by using the Ho Chi Minh Trail

A

40,000

20
Q

What was the total amount of aid provided to the North Vietnamese by China and the USSR

A

$2 billion

21
Q

What was the name of the bombing campaign that started in February 1965

A

Operation Rolling Thunder

22
Q

How many US helicopters were destroyed

A

5000

23
Q

How much did it cost to kill one Viet Cong

A

$400,000

24
Q

How many tonnes if Napalm were dropped between 1965-73

A

20,000 tonnes

25
Q

How many litres of Agent Orange were used during the war

A

82 million

26
Q

What were search and destroy missions informally known as

A

Raids

27
Q

What was the name of the village which witnessed the massacre of 400 people in march 1968

A

My Lai

28
Q

Who was imprisoned as a result of the May Lai massacre

A

LT Calley

29
Q

How many people protested against the massacre

A

70,000

30
Q

What was the Viet Cong attack on 100 targets in Jan 1968

A

Tet Offensive

31
Q

Who said Vietnam is an unwinnable war

A

Walter Cronkite

32
Q

How many Vietnamese Civilians died in 1968 mainly as a result of bombing raids

A

300,000