ESB English Flashcards

1
Q

someone - somebody

A

alguien

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2
Q

to find

Asiel finds a treasure

A

encontrar

Asiel encuentra un tesoro

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3
Q

to take

Take away

A

llevar; llevarse

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4
Q

home

Home sweet home

A

casa

Hogar dulce hogar

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5
Q

happy - sad

A

contento - triste

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6
Q

bell

door bell

the bell rings

A

campana, campanilla

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7
Q

pretty

Pretty baby

A

bonito, guapo, mono

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8
Q

to dress

to dress up

A

vestir, vestirse

disfrazarse

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9
Q

light,

the light shines

A

la luz

la luz brilla

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10
Q

lucky

A

afortunado, suerte

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11
Q

bed

Asiel goes to bed at 9 o’clock

A

cama

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12
Q

circle

A

círculo

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13
Q

up - down

upside down

A

arriba - abaja

al revés - patas arriba

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14
Q

to read

I read a book

A

leer

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15
Q

speed

Speedy Gonzalez

A

rapidez, prisa

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16
Q

a knee

knees

A

rodilla, rodillas

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17
Q

to write

Marc writes a book

A

schreiben

escribir

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18
Q

to skate

rollerskating

A

patinar

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19
Q

to love - to hate

A

querer - odiar

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20
Q

trick

Let’s do tricks with bricks and blocks…
Let’s do tricks with chicks and clocks…

A

truco

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21
Q

chicken

Little Chicken

A

pollo

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22
Q

to blow

the wind blows strong

A

soplar

el viento sopla fuerte

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23
Q

a forest

A

un bosque

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24
Q

noise

A

ruido

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25
Q

honey

Bees make honey

A

miel

Honig

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26
Q

bottom

A

abajo

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27
Q

to climb

A

escalar

klettern

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28
Q

paw

The bear puts the paw to his mouth

A

pata

Pfote, die

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28
Q

cloud

A

nube

Wolke, die

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29
Q

party

A

fiesta

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29
Q

an umbrella

A

Paraaguas

Regenschirm

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30
Q

eyes

eyebrows

A

ojo

las cejas

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31
Q

to shout

A

gritar

32
Q

to smell

A

oler

apestar

33
Q

silly

A

tonto, estúpido

34
Q

aloud

low

A

en voz alta

en voz baja

36
Q

angry

A

enfadado

37
Q

aunt

What’s the name of your aunt?

A

die Tante, la tía

Marina, Laura

38
Q

child

children

A

hijo/a, niño/a

niños, hijos

39
Q

cousin

A

primo/a

40
Q

husband

A

marido

41
Q

keen

to be keen to + INFIN
he was keen to start work

A

tener ganas

tenía muchas ganas de empezar a trabajar

43
Q

nephew

A

sobrino

44
Q

niece

my niece is very nice

A

sobrina

mi sobrina es muy amable

45
Q

load (the dishwasher)

he loaded the plates into the dishwasher

A

cargar

cargó los platos en el lavavajillas

46
Q

parent

parents

My parents are on holidays.

A

un padre/una madre

padres

Mis padres están de vacaciones

47
Q

conjugation:
Present
TO BE

A
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you aret
hey are
48
Q

patient

A

paciente

49
Q

polite

A

educado

50
Q

proud

A

orgulloso

51
Q

straight

A

liso, recto, directo

52
Q

tidy

Asiel always tidies his bedroom

A

arreglar, ordenar

Asiel siempre recoje su habitación

53
Q

wavy

A

ondulado

54
Q

worried

My parents are worried

A

preocupado

Mis padres estan preocupados

55
Q

esta, esto

A

this

56
Q

that

A

esa, ese

57
Q

these

A

estas

estos

58
Q

those

A

aquellas

aquellos

59
Q

uncle

A

tío

60
Q

stepfather

stepmother

A

padrastro

madrastra

61
Q

to be

interrogative

A

Am I?
Are you / we / they?
Is he / she / it?

62
Q

to be

Negative

A

I’m not
you / we / they isn’t
he /she / it isn’t

63
Q

have got

Affirmative

A

I / you / we / they have got

he /she / it has got

64
Q

have got

Negative

A

I / you / we / they haven’t got

he / she / it hasn’t got

65
Q

have got

Interrogative

A

Have I / you / we / they got?

Has he / she / it got?

66
Q

poder jugar a fútbol

Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative

A

I / you / he / we / etc. can play football.
I / you / he / we / etc. can’t play football.
Can I / you / he / we / etc. play football?

67
Q

Possessive ‘s

por ejemplo: El marido de mi primo.

A

my cousin’s husband.

68
Q

When do you add -in-law?

A

We add -in-law for relationships from a marriage.

father-in-law = your husband’s father / your wife’s father

69
Q

When do you add “step”?

A

We add step for relationips froma a remarriage.

stepmother = your father’s wife

70
Q

When do you add “great”

A

We add great to refer to the generation before.

great-grandfather = your mother’s / father’s grandfather

71
Q

Present simple - affirmative

to work

A

I / you / we / they work

He / she / it works

72
Q

When do you use the present simple?

A

We use the present simple to talk about:

  • something that happens regulary, always or never.
  • a fact that is always true.
73
Q

present simple: to go

A

I / you / we / they go

He / she / it goes

74
Q

present simple: to watch

A

I / you / we / they watch

He / she / it watches

75
Q

present simple: to study

A

I / you / we / they study

He / she / it studies

76
Q

present simple: to have

A

I / you / we / they have

He / she / it has

77
Q

Present simple (affirmative)

Spelling rules for
3rd person singular (he / she / it)

A

Most verbs: add “s”
play+ -s -> he plays

Verb ends in -ch / -s / -sh / -o: add -es
watch + -es -> she watches
go + -es -> it goes

Verb ends in consonant + -y: -y + ies
study -> Asiel studies

78
Q

When do we use the present simple?

A
  • for something that happens regulary, always or never.
    “I play football every day.”
  • for a fact that is always true.
    “Lions live in Africa.”
79
Q

How do you form the present simple negative?

A

We form the negative with:
“don’t” or “doesn’t”.

I / you / we / you / they don’t … = do not …
He / she /it doesn’t … = does not

80
Q

Ho do you form present simple interrogative?

A

We form present simple questions with:
“do” or “does”.

Do you like maths?
Does she like maths?