ESB English Flashcards
someone - somebody
alguien
to find
Asiel finds a treasure
encontrar
Asiel encuentra un tesoro
to take
Take away
llevar; llevarse
home
Home sweet home
casa
Hogar dulce hogar
happy - sad
contento - triste
bell
door bell
the bell rings
campana, campanilla
pretty
Pretty baby
bonito, guapo, mono
to dress
to dress up
vestir, vestirse
disfrazarse
light,
the light shines
la luz
la luz brilla
lucky
afortunado, suerte
bed
Asiel goes to bed at 9 o’clock
cama
circle
círculo
up - down
upside down
arriba - abaja
al revés - patas arriba
to read
I read a book
leer
speed
Speedy Gonzalez
rapidez, prisa
a knee
knees
rodilla, rodillas
to write
Marc writes a book
schreiben
escribir
to skate
rollerskating
patinar
to love - to hate
querer - odiar
trick
Let’s do tricks with bricks and blocks…
Let’s do tricks with chicks and clocks…
truco
chicken
Little Chicken
pollo
to blow
the wind blows strong
soplar
el viento sopla fuerte
a forest
un bosque
noise
ruido
honey
Bees make honey
miel
Honig
bottom
abajo
to climb
escalar
klettern
paw
The bear puts the paw to his mouth
pata
Pfote, die
cloud
nube
Wolke, die
party
fiesta
an umbrella
Paraaguas
Regenschirm
eyes
eyebrows
ojo
las cejas
to shout
gritar
to smell
oler
apestar
silly
tonto, estúpido
aloud
low
en voz alta
en voz baja
angry
enfadado
aunt
What’s the name of your aunt?
die Tante, la tía
Marina, Laura
child
children
hijo/a, niño/a
niños, hijos
cousin
primo/a
husband
marido
keen
to be keen to + INFIN
he was keen to start work
tener ganas
tenía muchas ganas de empezar a trabajar
nephew
sobrino
niece
my niece is very nice
sobrina
mi sobrina es muy amable
load (the dishwasher)
he loaded the plates into the dishwasher
cargar
cargó los platos en el lavavajillas
parent
parents
My parents are on holidays.
un padre/una madre
padres
Mis padres están de vacaciones
conjugation:
Present
TO BE
I am you are he/she/it is we are you aret hey are
patient
paciente
polite
educado
proud
orgulloso
straight
liso, recto, directo
tidy
Asiel always tidies his bedroom
arreglar, ordenar
Asiel siempre recoje su habitación
wavy
ondulado
worried
My parents are worried
preocupado
Mis padres estan preocupados
esta, esto
this
that
esa, ese
these
estas
estos
those
aquellas
aquellos
uncle
tío
stepfather
stepmother
padrastro
madrastra
to be
interrogative
Am I?
Are you / we / they?
Is he / she / it?
to be
Negative
I’m not
you / we / they isn’t
he /she / it isn’t
have got
Affirmative
I / you / we / they have got
he /she / it has got
have got
Negative
I / you / we / they haven’t got
he / she / it hasn’t got
have got
Interrogative
Have I / you / we / they got?
Has he / she / it got?
poder jugar a fútbol
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I / you / he / we / etc. can play football.
I / you / he / we / etc. can’t play football.
Can I / you / he / we / etc. play football?
Possessive ‘s
por ejemplo: El marido de mi primo.
my cousin’s husband.
When do you add -in-law?
We add -in-law for relationships from a marriage.
father-in-law = your husband’s father / your wife’s father
When do you add “step”?
We add step for relationips froma a remarriage.
stepmother = your father’s wife
When do you add “great”
We add great to refer to the generation before.
great-grandfather = your mother’s / father’s grandfather
Present simple - affirmative
to work
I / you / we / they work
He / she / it works
When do you use the present simple?
We use the present simple to talk about:
- something that happens regulary, always or never.
- a fact that is always true.
present simple: to go
I / you / we / they go
He / she / it goes
present simple: to watch
I / you / we / they watch
He / she / it watches
present simple: to study
I / you / we / they study
He / she / it studies
present simple: to have
I / you / we / they have
He / she / it has
Present simple (affirmative)
Spelling rules for
3rd person singular (he / she / it)
Most verbs: add “s”
play+ -s -> he plays
Verb ends in -ch / -s / -sh / -o: add -es
watch + -es -> she watches
go + -es -> it goes
Verb ends in consonant + -y: -y + ies
study -> Asiel studies
When do we use the present simple?
- for something that happens regulary, always or never.
“I play football every day.” - for a fact that is always true.
“Lions live in Africa.”
How do you form the present simple negative?
We form the negative with:
“don’t” or “doesn’t”.
I / you / we / you / they don’t … = do not …
He / she /it doesn’t … = does not
Ho do you form present simple interrogative?
We form present simple questions with:
“do” or “does”.
Do you like maths?
Does she like maths?