E.S. Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

complex carbs : 2

A

glycogen and starch

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2
Q

simple carb

A

sugar

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3
Q

saturated fat example: 3

A

meat
dairy
tropical oils

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4
Q

unsaturated fat example: 4

A

olive oil
peanut oil
canola oil
cold water fish

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5
Q

vitamin k sources: 4

A

green leafy veggies

fruit

dairy

grain products

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6
Q

vitamin B6 sources: 6

A

fish

poultry

lean meat

bananas

beans

avocados

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7
Q

folate sources: 5

A

green leafy veg

organ meats

peas

beans

lentils

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8
Q

vitamin E sources: 4

A

multigrain cereals

nuts

wheat germ

green leafy veg

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9
Q

condition from ingesting excessive amounts of fluid

A

HYPOnatremia

Decreased sodium levels in blood due to excess fluid intake

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10
Q

2010 guidelines for americans: 3

balancing calories to manage weight

A

reduce/prevent obesity by adopting healthy eating and addition of physical activity

control total caloric intake to maintain weight

increase activity, reduce sedentary

maintain appropriate caloric intake throughout all stages of life

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11
Q

building healthy eating patterns: 3

A

healthy eating plan at appropriate caloric levels that includes essential nutrients

account for all food consumed

follow food safety guidelines

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12
Q

DASH recommended fats and oil intake

A

27% total caloric intake

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13
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: carbs

A

45-65%

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14
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: dietary fat

A

20-35%

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15
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: saturated fat

A

less than 10% total calories

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16
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: cholesterol

A

less than 300 mg

17
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: sodium

A

2300 mg or less

*1500 - black, diabetic, over 51

18
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: veggies

fruit

A

2.5 cups - 5 servings

2 cups - 4 servings

19
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: whole grains

A

3 oz or more

20
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: dietary fiber

A

14 g per 1000 calories

OR

25g women
38g men

21
Q

2010 dietary guidelines: protein

A

10-35%

22
Q

10 insights from national weight control registry

A
control portions
be mindful
eat breakfast
monitor intake
check the scale 
turn off the tv
know thy friend
be optimistic
exercise
start today, no cheating
23
Q

fat that decreases LDL

A

polyunsaturated fat

24
Q

it is important to ask a a client to keep a _ to evaluate food intake

A

food journal

25
Q

client should weigh themselves

A

once per week

26
Q

potassium sources: 3

A

lean meats

veggies

fruit

27
Q

Protein intake for strength and endurance trained athletes

ACSM
Academy of nutrition

A

1.2 to 1.7 grams per kg of body weight