Errors and the Trial Balance Flashcards

1
Q

The main types of errors not causing an imbalance on the trial balance

A
  • Error of original entry
  • Error of reversal entries
  • Error of omission
  • Error of principle
  • Error of commission
  • Compensating errors
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2
Q

Errors leading to an imbalance on the trial balance

A
  • Single entry transaction
  • Unequal amounts error
  • Two debits / two credits error
  • Transposition error
  • Calculation error
  • Balance omissions
  • Balance transfer error
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3
Q

Error of original entry

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

inputting the wrong number on both sides
e.g. both entries in the general ledger showing £1,000 not £10,000

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4
Q

Error of reversal entries

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

The amounts are correct but got the debits and credits the wrong way around

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5
Q

Error of omission

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

Not recording a transaction

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6
Q

Error of principle

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

Posting to the wrong account
e.g. treating an asset as an expense

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7
Q

Error of commission

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

E.g. putting the telephone expense into the electricity expense / posting to the wrong customer

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8
Q

Compensating error

A

Does not show an imbalance on the trial balance

two errors are made but happen to cancel each other out

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9
Q

Single entry transaction

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

Only posting one entry
e.g. just posting the debit side

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10
Q

Unequal amounts error

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

Posting one amount incorrectly
e.g. £100 dr £110 cr

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11
Q

Two debits / two credits error

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

both entries posted as either a debit or credit, not one of each

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12
Q

Transposition error

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

Mistake with inputting numbers
e.g. £381 as £31
Difference will always be a multiple of 9

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13
Q

Calculation error

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

A General ledger has been added up incorrectly

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14
Q

Balance omission

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

A balance on the general ledger has been omitted from the trial balance

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15
Q

Balance transfer error

A

Leads to an imbalance on the trial balance

Balance is transferred incorrectly from the general ledger to the trial balance
e.g £100 in general ledger, £1000 on trial balance

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