Errors Flashcards

1
Q

Name an organism that can cause pnuemonia

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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2
Q

Do patients using buprenorphine patches remove during showering?

A

No they should remain on

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3
Q

What to do if a woman on sodium valproate is planning a pregnancy in the near future?

A

Tell the patient that they should see their GP as soon as possible

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4
Q

What type of injectable would you give to a patient who is suffering from DKA?

A

Soluble insulin

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5
Q

If a patient is feeling nauseous and is vomiting, which medicines should they avoid?

A

Drugs that are likely to precipitate AKI, as when patient are vomiting, body fluid volumes are lower and so are more susceptible to injury.

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6
Q

Which vitamin is associated with liver disease and Wernicke’s encephalothapy?

A

Vitamin B1

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7
Q

Name an antibiotic that could increase the bleeding effect of warfarin

A

Metronidazole

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8
Q

Which group if antibiotics can lower the seizure threshold in epileptics and name two examples of antibiotics under this class?

A

Quinolones - Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin

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9
Q

Name three groups of drugs that can lower the seizure threshold in epileptics?

A

SSRIs, Quinolones and Theophylline

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10
Q

Which antibiotic is used in impetigo?

A

Flucloxacillin

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11
Q

Which antibiotic is used in mastitis?

A

Flucloxacillin

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12
Q

Which antibiotic(s) can be used for cellulitis in the case of allergy?

A

1) Flucloxacillin

2) Clarithromycin

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13
Q

Which groups of antibiotics are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

A

A - Amoxicillins
C - Cephalosporins
E - Erythromycin

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14
Q

What counselling advice would you need to give to a patient on Rivaroxaban?

A

The medicine should be taken with food, it can be crushed if necessary and twi tablets can be taken at a time if stated to be BD

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15
Q

What is a well-known side-effect associated with desmopressin?

A

Hyponatraemia

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16
Q

What kind of possible interaction could exist between Trimethorprim and Methotrexate?

A

Trimethoprim could increase the SEs of Methotrexate as both are DHFR inhibitors

17
Q

What to do if a patient on warfarin has an INR of 6.5 but has no signs of bleeding?

A

Withdraw 1-2 doses

18
Q

What does MDRD stand for?

A

Diet modification in renal disease