Errors Flashcards

1
Q

Administration of Anoro-Ellipta inhaler.

A

Close lips firmly around the mouthpiece and take a long, steady, deep breath in.

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2
Q

What activities need to be completed as part of the revalidation requirements for pharmacists?

A

Four CPD records (at least two planned), a peer discussion and a reflective account.

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3
Q

What are the implications of the pharmacist being absent?

A

CANNOT supply GSL medicines against a prescription unless there is a second pharmacist present.
CANNOT sell P medicines unless there is a second pharmacist present.
CANNOT hand out pre-bagged and checked medicines to patients or delivery drivers unless there is a second pharmacist present.
CANNOT sell or supply any medicines, including GSL medicines, if the responsible pharmacist is absent for more than two hours unless another responsible pharmacist is appointed.

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4
Q

What is TSH?

A

TSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones.

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5
Q

What does high TSH level suggest?

A

A high serum TSH level suggests an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), where the thyroid gland isn’t producing enough thyroid hormone - TSH is being made in bulk to try to stimulate the thyroid glad to produce thyroid hormones to no avail.

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6
Q

Helicobacter pylori infection - no penicillin allergy, first line.

A

Oral first line for 7 days:
A proton pump inhibitor, plus amoxicillin, and either clarithromycin or metronidazole.

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7
Q

Helicobacter pylori infection - with a penicillin allergy, first line.

A

Oral first line for 7 days:
A proton pump inhibitor, plus clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

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8
Q

Mefloquine for malaria prophylaxis - course duration?

A

Mefloquine should be started 2 to 3 weeks before entering a malarious area (to ascertain if there are any adverse effects) and continued until 4 weeks after leaving the area.

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9
Q

Doxycycline for malaria prophylaxis - course duration?

A

Doxycycline should be started 1 or 2 days before entering an endemic area and be continued until 4 weeks after leaving the area.

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10
Q

Chloroquine for malaria prophylaxis - course duration?

A

It should be started 1 week before entering an endemic area, continued throughout the time in the area and for 4 weeks after leaving the area.

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11
Q

Atovaquone with proguanil hydrochloride for malaria prophylaxis - course duration?

A

To be started 1–2 days before entering endemic area and continued for 1 week after leaving.

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12
Q

Can you continue to take pioglitazone under sick day rules?

A

Yes.

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13
Q

What antibiotic can cause INR to increase when taking warfarin?

A

Competition between warfarin and doxycycline for protein binding sites can increase the free fraction of warfarin and hence the INR.

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14
Q

What is the added benefit to taking HRT?

A

HRT causes your oestrogen levels to increase. This can help to prevent bone loss and reduce your risk of developing osteoporosis and of breaking bones.

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15
Q

What is melasma?

A

Hyperpigmentation, also known as the dark spots or circles on the skin, is the darkening of an area of skin or nails caused by increased melanin.

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