ERP Flashcards

1
Q

Post detonation in the point of impact, which victims should be tagged with triage tags?

A

Only deceased (black tag) victims

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2
Q

First Arriving Engine to IED incident

A

1) consider giving 10-60 with appropriate code
2) stretch precautionary 2 1/2 and put out fires that are threatening victims
3) if truck not on scene determine # of victims, initial ICP location, initial triage transfer point and preferred rescue corridor route
4) if no threat of fire, remove skeds and cfr equipment and begin rapid assessment
5) remove critical victims to triage transfer point

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3
Q

2 Biological Agents that have immediate reactions

A

Ricin and Mycotoxins

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4
Q

2 Chemical Agents that have delayed reactions

A

Mustards and phosgene

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5
Q

Nerve Agent Odor

A

Fruit

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6
Q

Blister Agent odor

A

Garlic

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7
Q

Blood Agent Odor

A

Burnt Almonds

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8
Q

Choking agent odor

A

Chlorine or grass

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9
Q

Chemical agents with no odor

A

Sarin and Vx

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10
Q

Chemical agent that smells like camphor

A

Soman

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11
Q

Fishy mustard odor

A

Nitrogen mustard

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12
Q

Garlic mustard odor

A

Sulfur mustard

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13
Q

Odor of geraniums

A

Lewisite

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14
Q

Odor of musky hay

A

Phosgene

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15
Q

Odor of bleach

A

Chlorine gas

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16
Q

Initial exclusion zone for a biological release

A

300ft

17
Q

For a biological release indoors, seal off the area and do not enter for

A

30minutes to 1 hour

18
Q

When should the SCBA be removed during the second process

A

Last

19
Q

4 ways of being exposed to radiation

A

Inhalation
Ingestion
Absorption
Penetration/injection

20
Q

What is the difference in radiation dose vs rate

A

Dose is like odometer, total amount measured in rem, millirem or microrem

Rate is like speedometer, total amount per hour measured in rem/per hour etc

21
Q

Acceptable radiation dose level at general ops

A

5 rem

22
Q

Radiation dose level limit for firefighting, protection of major property and evacuation of special groups (non ambulatory, prisoners, hospitals)

A

10 rem

23
Q

Radiation dose limit for life safety and protection of large populations

A

25 rem

24
Q

Dose limit for lifesaving at catastrophic event

A

50rem

25
Q

Typical background reading on rad50?

Rad50 action level?

Hotline level?

A

0.02 to 0.05 mR/ hr

1 mR/hr

2mR/hr

26
Q

Radiation meter readings above background from legit source that has not been released from container is a ______________

A

Radiological incident (readings must be confirmed with second meter, transmit 10-80 no code or code 1, don dose meter, don ppe if necessary, special call hazmat 1 if levels too high for rad 50)

27
Q

Max level that rad50 can detect

A

50mR/hr

28
Q

Radiological readings above background from a source that’s out of its container whether accidental or intentional is a _______________

A
Radiological emergency 
(Must be confirmed with 2nd meter, transmit appropriate 10-80and specify for a radiological emergency, use full respiratory protection, bring an apr and adapter, zero out and don dosimeter)
29
Q

Max readings on the Ludlum

A

100 Rem/hr

30
Q

Max readings on the Canberra

A

999 Rem/hr

31
Q

How long should units wait to enter the area of an improvised nuclear device ?

A

15 minutes

32
Q

At a radiological event how often should members be rotated?

A

At dose levels of 5 Rem or when 1 scba is depleted. Notify ops chief of location, activity being performed and radiation dose and rate every 5 Rem