Erosion, Transportation And Deposition Flashcards
Hydraulic action
Force of water breaks rock particles away from river channel
How many erosion processes are there?
4
Corrasion
Eroded rocks picked up by river scrape and rub against channel, wearing it away
Attrition
Eroded rocks picked up by river smash into each other, break into smaller bits. Edges get rounded off as they rub together
Corrosion
River water dissolves some types of rock
Transportation is…
The movement of eroded material
What are the 4 processes of transportation?
Traction, saltation, suspension and solution
What is traction?
Large particles (boulders) pushed along river bed by water
What is saltation?
Pebble-sized particles are bounced along river bed by water
What is suspension?
Small particles are carried along by water
What is solution?
Soluble materials dissolved in water and are carried along
Deposition is…
When a river drops eroded material
When deposition occur?
When a river slows down (loses velocity)
What are the reasons for rivers slowing down and depositing material?
Volume of water in river falls
Amount of eroded material in water increases
Water is shallower
River reaches its mouth