erosion Flashcards
erosion
the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
weathering
wear away or change the appearance or texture of (something) by long exposure to the air.
water cycle
also known as the hydrological cycle or the H₂O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth
evaporation
n is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs from the surface of a liquid into a gaseous phase that is not saturated with the evaporating substance
condensation
water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.
precipitation
the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution.
percolation
is the process of a liquid slowly passing through a filter. It’s how coffee is usually made.
runoff
the draining away of water (or substances carried in it) from the surface of an area of land, a building or structure, etc.
tributary
or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean.
watershed
an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.
continental divide
the principal, and largely mountainous, hydrological divide of the Americas
deposition
the action of deposing someone, especially a monarch.
“Edward V’s deposition”
delta
a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta. 7. (usually initial capital letter) a word used in communications to represent the letter D. 8.
alluvial fan
a fan-shaped mass of alluvium deposited as the flow of a river decreases in velocity.
floodplain
an area of low-lying ground adjacent to a river, formed mainly of river sediments and subject to flooding.