( ERIKSON ) Psychosocial Development Flashcards
1
Q
Premise
A
Development represented through 8 stages of crisis / challenge .
2
Q
Stage 1
A
Basic trust vs. Mistrust
- Event : Feeding
- Relationship : Mother
- Success: Develops loving /trusting relationship with caregiver through feeding, teething, and comfort
- Failure : Sensory distortion and Withdrawal
3
Q
Stage 2
A
Autonomy vs. Shame + Doubt
- Event : Potty training / “no” stage
- Relationship : Parents
- Success : Self control
- Failure : Shame , Doubt , Impulsivity , Compulsion
4
Q
Stage 3
A
Initiative vs. Guilt
- Event : Independence / “Why” stage
- Relationships : Family
- Success : Child becomes assertive in exploration, discovery, adventure, and play
- Failure : Guilt, Ruthlessness, and Inhibition
5
Q
Stage 4
A
Industry vs. Inferiority
- Event : School / “Power of yet”
- Relationships : Teachers, Peers, Friends
- Success : Learn new skills ; Gain sense of achievement + accomplishment
- Failure : Creates sense of inferiority, failure, and incompetence
6
Q
Stage 5
A
Identity vs Role confusion
- Event : Develop peer relationships
- Relationships : Peers
- Success: Establish sense of identity
- Failure: Fanaticism ( repression of individuality for the sake of people )
7
Q
Stage 6
A
Intimacy vs. Isolation
- Event : Parenting , Relationships
- Relationships : Lovers, Friends, Co-workers
- Success : Develop intimate social relationships
- Failure : Promiscuity , Exclusivity , Isolation
8
Q
Stage 7
A
Generativity vs. Stagnation
- Event : Parenting
- Relationships : Children, Community
- Success : Discover way to satisfy, support, and contribute to next generation ( giving back )
- Failure : Overextension , Rejectivity
9
Q
Stage 8
A
Ego integrity vs. Despair
- Event : Reflection , Acceptance of life
- Relationships : Self
- Success : Create meaning + purpose for life ; reflecting on achievements
- Failure : Disdain + Despair
