Erikson

Question 1

Basic trust vs. mistrust

Answer 1

Birth-1 year
Trust comes from warm, responsive care
Mistrust comes from having to wait to long for comfort or being handles harshly

Question 2

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Answer 2

1-3 years
Autonomy comes from reasonable free choice
Shame and doubt is when the parent forces or shames the child

Question 3

Initiative vs. guilt

Answer 3

3-6 years
Initiative: sense of responsibility comes from parents support of new sense of purpose
Guilt: comes from demanding too much self-control

Question 4

Industry vs. Inferiority

Answer 4

6-11 years
Industry: develops the capacity to work/cooperate with others at school
Inferiority: negative experiences leads to feeling incompetent

Question 5

Identity vs. identity confusion

Answer 5

Adolescence
Identity: “Who am I, and what is my place in society?” Self-chosen values and goals
Identity confusion: confusion about future adult roles

Question 6

Intimacy vs. isolation

Answer 6

Emerging adulthood
Intimacy: establish intimate ties to others
Isolation: because of earlier disappointments, cannot form close relationships… isolation

Question 7

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer 7

Adulthood
Generativity: giving to next gen. through child rearing, caring for others, productivity
Stagnation: fails in these ways

Question 8

Integrity vs. despair

Answer 8

Old age
Integrity: feeling that life was worth living as it happened
Despair: dissatisfaction with life, fear death