Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychological Development Flashcards
according to him, believed that personality developed in a series of stages
Erik Erikson
first stage (failure to accomplish this stage will lead to withdrawal or retreat from the world)
infancy, trust or mistrust
parallel with freud’s anal stage - autonomy versus shame and doubt
early childhood
according to ___ children not only gain pleasure from mastering bladder control, but also by mastering other body functions such as walking, throwing, holding
Erik Erikson
___ is initiative versus guild, parallel with freud’s phallic stage
in this stage, children are asked to assume responsibility for their bodies, behaviors
core pathology is ___
play age ( 3-5 yrs old ) - inhibition (too much guild)
the industry versus inferiority stage, parallel with freud’s latency stage, willingness to remain busy
core pathology is ___
school age ( 6-11 ) - inertia ( non productive, fantasies, aggression like )
the identity versus identity confusion, the most crucial stage, the time of trial and error, faced with finding out who they are
adolescence ( 12-20 )
basic strength of adolescence
fidelity
the intimacy versus isolation stage, developmental task of forming intimate relationship with others
young adulthood ( 20s to 30s )
generativity versus stagnation
adulthood (40s to 50s)
ego integrity vs despair, either you feel satisfaction or regret as you look back
late adulthood