ERIK ERICKSON'S STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY Flashcards
FORMER STUDENT OF FREUD
ERIK ERICKSON’S
Stresses the importance of culture and society to the development of one’s personality
ERIK ERICKSON’S STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
Phase in ERIK ERICKSON
- trust vs mistrust
- autonomy vs shame and doubt
- initiative vs guilt
- industry vs inferiority
- indentiy vs role confusion
- intimacy vs isolation
- generativity vs stagnation
- ego integrity vs despair
0 – 18 months
Trust and mistrust
is the foundation of all psychosocial tasks
TRUST
What is the theme of trust vs mistrust
GIVE AND RECEIVE
TRUST IS DEVELOPED VIA
- Satisfying needs of infants on time
- Care must be consistent and adequate
- Give experiences that will add security
- Hugs, kisses, touch, eye to eye contact, soft music
18 mos. to 3 years
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
WHAT IS THE THEME OF AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
independence and self – government
Give opportunity for decision making, offer choices
- Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Encourage the child to make decision rather than judgE
- Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Parents has a moral obligations to set limitS
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
4 – 6 years old
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
Learns how to do BASIC things
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
Give opportunity exploring new places and events
INITIATIVE VS GUILT