ERIK ERICKSON'S STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY Flashcards
FORMER STUDENT OF FREUD
ERIK ERICKSON’S
Stresses the importance of culture and society to the development of one’s personality
ERIK ERICKSON’S STAGES OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY
Phase in ERIK ERICKSON
- trust vs mistrust
- autonomy vs shame and doubt
- initiative vs guilt
- industry vs inferiority
- indentiy vs role confusion
- intimacy vs isolation
- generativity vs stagnation
- ego integrity vs despair
0 – 18 months
Trust and mistrust
is the foundation of all psychosocial tasks
TRUST
What is the theme of trust vs mistrust
GIVE AND RECEIVE
TRUST IS DEVELOPED VIA
- Satisfying needs of infants on time
- Care must be consistent and adequate
- Give experiences that will add security
- Hugs, kisses, touch, eye to eye contact, soft music
18 mos. to 3 years
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
WHAT IS THE THEME OF AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
independence and self – government
Give opportunity for decision making, offer choices
- Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Encourage the child to make decision rather than judgE
- Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
Parents has a moral obligations to set limitS
AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT
4 – 6 years old
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
Learns how to do BASIC things
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
Give opportunity exploring new places and events
INITIATIVE VS GUILT
Right time for amusement park and zoos
Initiative vs. Guilt
Activity recommended OF INTITIATIVE VS GUILT AND WHAT FOR?
molding clay and finger painting
* Enhances creativity and imagination and facilitates fine motor developmenT
7 – 12 years old
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
Learns how to do things well
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
Give appropriate short assignments and projects
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
Unfinished project will develop inferiority
INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY
12 – 18 or 20 years old
IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION
Learns who he is or what kind of person he will become by adjusting to new body
image and seeking ______ / FREEDOM FROM PARENTS
IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION
18 – 25 or 30 years old
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
Career focus
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
Looking for a lifetime partner
INTIMACY VS ISOLATION
30 – 45 years old
GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION
45 years old and above
EGO INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR