Erie Flashcards
what statute requires federal courts to use state law?
28 USC 1652
What was the rule (now overturned) from Swift v. Tyson?
federal courts had to apply state statutes but they could apply federal common law
The Erie Decision Rule
a federal court sitting in diversity must apply state substantive law, whether statutory or common law; compels the use of state law
How do we decide between federal and state law? (Vertical)
Look to Erie
How do we decide what state law to apply? (horizontal)
Klaxon Co. v. Stentor - a federal court is required to apply the conflict of laws rules of the state in which it sits
US v. Standard Oil says:
there is some federal common law if the rule at issue must be federal