Ericaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Ericaceae

A

Leñosas, hoja simple variada.
Flores 4/5meras, corola urceolada, tubular, acampanada. Gineceo supero menos vaccinium.
Fruto capsula baya o drupa

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2
Q

Arbutus unedo

A

Arbusto hoja ancha y grande (lauroides). Corola urceolada, fruto en baya.

Típicamente mediterránea (no solo), humedad.

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3
Q

Rhododendron ferrugineum

A

Mata corta, hojas grandes anchas de envés rojizo.
Corola zigomorfa, fruto capsula.

Pirineo (alta montaña silicea)

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4
Q

Rhododendron ponticum subsp. baeticum

A

Corola acampanada GRANDE, Hoja lauroide GRANDE.
Refugios humedos y calidos: cadiz.

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5
Q

Vaccinium myrtillus

A

Ovario infero. Corola urceolada. Baya. Hoja dentada.

Montañas de norte y centro

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6
Q

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

A

Corola urceolada, drupa roja. Hoja perenne margen entero.

Centro y mitad oriental, laderas pedregosas. Indiferente edafico.

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7
Q

Daboecia cantabrica

A

Hojas elípticas de enves blanco, fruto en capsula

Cornisa cantabrica y galicia, con ulex y erica

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8
Q

Calluna vulgaris

A

Hojas escuamiformes opuestas. Caliz petaloideo. Capsula.
Matorral degradacion suelos siliceos pobres

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9
Q

Erica ciliaris

A

Anteras inclusas, hojas ciliadas. Flor rosa.
Brezal humedo atlantico, suelos turbosos.

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10
Q

Erica arborea

A

Anteras inclusas, hojas no ciliadas, flores blancas.

Amplia distribución, sobre todo mitad noroccidental. Frescor.

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11
Q

Erica cinerea

A

Anteras inclusas, hojas no ciliadas, en fasciculos. Flores rosas.

Siliceos, secos, noroccidental

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12
Q

Erica australis

A

Anteras inclusas, hojas no ciliadas, flores rosa palido,

Terrenos siliceos (mitad occidental)

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13
Q

Erica multiflora

A

Anteras exertas, muchas flores al final de las ramas

Sureste

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