ERG Flashcards

1
Q

Class 1

A

Explosives

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2
Q

Class 2

A

Gases

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3
Q

Class 3

A

Flammable Liquids

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4
Q

Class 4

A

Flammable Solids

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5
Q

Class 5

A

Oxidizers

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6
Q

Class 6

A

Poisons/Toxins

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7
Q

Class 7

A

Radioactives

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8
Q

Class 8

A

Corrosives

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9
Q

Class 9

A

Miscellaneous

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10
Q

Use Guide ______ for a flammable placard

A

127

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11
Q

Use Guide _____ for a corrosive placard

A

153

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12
Q

Use Guide ______ when the danger or dangerous placard is displayed

A

111

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13
Q

MAWP

A

Max Allowable Working Pressure

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14
Q

Pipeline markers only indicate the __________ of a pipeline - they do not indicate the exact location of a pipeline.

A

presence

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15
Q

Markers for pipelines containing dangerous levels of Hydrogen Sulfide may have markers that say:

A

Sour

Poison

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16
Q

Remember to approach incidents from:

A

Uphill

Upwind

Upstream

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17
Q

The _____________________ defines an area SURROUNDING the incident in which people may be exposed to dangerous and life threatening concentrations of material.

A

Initial Isolation Zone

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18
Q

The ____________________ defines an area DOWNWIND from the incident in which people may become incapacitated and unable to take protective action and/or incur serious or irreversible health effects.

A

Protective Action Zone

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19
Q

_________________ are the steps taken to preserve the health and safety of emergency responders and the public during an incident involving releases of hazardous materials/dangerous goods

A

Protective actions

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20
Q

__________________ means to keep everybody away from the area if they are not directly involved in emergency response operations.

A

Isolate hazards and deny entry

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21
Q

_________________ means to move all people from a threatened area to safer places.

A

Evacuate

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22
Q

__________________________ means people should seek shelter inside a building and remain inside until the danger passes.

A

Shelter in Place

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23
Q

Small Spills:

A

55 gallons or less (208 Liters)

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24
Q

Chemical warfare agents do not have an assigned ID number because they are not ________________________.

A

commercially transported

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25
The Letter (P) following the guide number in the yellow and blue bordered pages identifies materials that present a __________________ hazard under certain conditions.
polymerization
26
_________ Bordered pages list dangerous goods in order of ID number.
Yellow
27
_________ bordered pages list dangerous good in alphabetical order.
Blue
28
____________ bordered pages are safety recommendations.
Orange
29
_________ respirators are the most common of the seven types of particular filtering face piece respirators.
N95
30
_________________ is the process of removing or neutralizing hazardous materials/dangerous goods that have contaminated people and equipment during an incident.
Decontamination
31
Chemical neutralization produces ________.
heat
32
Water may be effective in mitigating an incident involving a water-reactive chemical only if you can apply it at a ____________________ for a long period
sufficient flooding rate
33
(BLEVE) At a distance of about ___ times the radius of a fireball, the heat radiated from a fireball is enough to burn exposed skin in 2 seconds.
4
34
The furthest reaching hazard in a BLEVE is ________________.
projectiles
35
Minimum time to failure is based on _____________________ on the vapor space of a tank in good condition.
severe torch fire impingement
36
____________ incidents are characterized by the rapid onset of medical symptoms and easily observed signatures
Chemical
37
_______________ incidents are characterized by the onset of symptoms in hours to days. Typically there will be no characteristic signatures because biological agents are usually odorless and colorless.
Biological
38
______________ incidents are characterized by the onset of symptoms, if any, in days to weeks or longer.
Radiological
39
Avoid using cell phone within _____ meters (300 feet) of a suspected device.
100
40
A single _________ on orange placards represent's an explosive's compatibility group letter.
asterisk
41
An emergency shut off valve is commonly found at the front of the tank, near the ______________.
driver door
42
The ______________________ (GHS) is an international guideline published by the United Nations.
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemical
43
Large-diameter steel pipelines transport flammable natural gas at very high pressures ranging from __________________.
200-1500 psi
44
If more than one rail car, tank truck, tank or large cylinder, containing TIH materials is leaking, ______________ distances may need to be increased.
Large Spill
45
Quickly removing surface contamination, which usually happens by mechanically removing the contaminant or rinsing water from handheld homeliness, emergency showers, or other nearby water sources.
Gross Decontamination
46
Reducing contamination to a level as low as possible by chemical or physical methods. A hazmat team will perform this kind of decontamination.
Technical Decontamination
47
Reducing or removing surface contaminants as fast as possible from a large number of people in potentially life-threatening situations.
Mass Decontamination
48
Immediately reducing contamination of people in potentially life-threatening situations with or without formally setting up a decontamination corridor.
Emergency Decontamination
49
Chemical neutralization creates __________.
heat
50
Main Hazards from a BLEVE: (4)
FIre Thermal Radiation Blast Projectiles
51
Natural gas in _______________ is odorless - generally not odorized with mercaptan, however natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide will have a distinct rotten gas smell.
transmission pipelines
52
Natural gas in distribution pipelines is _______________ with mercaptan.
odorized
53
Natural gas in the well-production pipelines is not ________________ with mercaptan, however, natural gas that contains hydrogen sulfide will have a distinct rotten egg smell.
odorized
54
The pipelines depicted in the NPMS are within _______ of their actual locations.
500 feet
55
When used as a weapon, small spills include releases up to ___ kg (4.4 lbs)
2
56
When used as a weapon, large spills include releases up to _____ kg (55 lbs)
25
57
The _____________ bordered pages list dangerous goods in order of ID number.
Yellow
58
The _______ bordered pages list dangerous goods in alphabetical order of material name.
Blue
59
N95 respirators filters at least 95% of airborne particles (______ microns)
.3
60
Avoid using cell phones within _____ meters of a suspect device.
100 (300 feet)
61
___________ agents cause blistering of the skin.
Blister
62
________ agents are substances that injure a person by interfering with cell respiration (Hydrogen Cyanide, Cyanogen Chloride)
Blood
63
__________ agents are substances that cause physical injury to the lungs (Phosgene)
Choking
64
______________ liquids which have a flash point greater than 60 (140 F) and below 93 C (200 F)
Combustible
65
A _____________ liquid has a flash point of 60C (140F) or lower.
Flammable
66
High expansion foams have a high expansion ratio (over 1:______)
200
67
____________ agents are substances that interfere with the central nervous system
Nerve
68
If you receive the 4-digit identification number, go to the ________ pages.
yellow
69
If you receive the proper shipping name, go to the _________ pages.
blue
70
If there is no risk to your safety or the safety of others, move far enough away from any ______________ coming from the pipeline to allow of normal conversation.
noise
71
If there is enough time, ____________ is the best protective action.
Evacuatin
72
The "__________________" is divided into daytime and nighttime incidents because varying atmospheric conditions affect a hazardous area's size.
protective action distance