Equity Securities Flashcards

1
Q

Reverse Stock Split

A

Decrease number of shares and increase the price per share

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2
Q

Capital Appreciation

A

Increase in the market price of shares (growth)

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3
Q

Common Stock Values

A
  1. Par value
  2. Book value
  3. Market value
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4
Q

Common Stock (phases)

A
  1. Authorized
  2. Issued
  3. Treasury stock
    4 Outstanding
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5
Q

Market Value is influenced by

A
  1. Supply: Number of shares available to investors

2. Demand: Shares investors want to buy

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6
Q

Security

A

Investment that represents either an ownership stake or a debt stake in a company.

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7
Q

Cumulative voting

A

Allows shareholders to allocate total votes in any manner they chose (benefits smaller investor)

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8
Q

Issued - Common stock (phases)

A

Stocks authorized and distributed to investors

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10
Q

Statutory Voting

A

Allows stockholders to cast one vote per share owned for each item on the ballot (benefits larger shareholders)

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11
Q

Individual stock ownership

A

Represents his/her proportionate interest in a company

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12
Q

Forward Stock Split

A

Increases number of shares and reduces the price

Percentage decrease win price will always be less then percentage increase in shares

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13
Q

Limited Liability

A

Protects stockholders from having to pay a corporations debts in bankruptcy

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14
Q

Treasury - Common stock (phases)

A

Stock issued and repurchased from the public

[Issued - Treasury = Outstanding]

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15
Q

Order in which dates involving dividend distributions occur

A

Declaration, Ex-date, Record, Payable

  • Declaration, record and payable determined by BoD
  • *Ex-date determined by FINRA or the exchange
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16
Q

Bonds

A

A loan to a company (debt)

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17
Q

Corporations issue two types of stock

A
  1. Common stock

2. Preferred stock

18
Q

Stock

A

Represents equity or ownership in a company

19
Q

Most Junior Security

A

Common stock: Last in line during a corporate liquidation

20
Q

Par Value - Common Stocks

A

Dollar amount assigned to a share of stock by its issuer

21
Q

Authorized - Common stock (phases)

A

Specific number of shares company is authorized to issue or sell

23
Q

Outstanding - Common stock (phases)

A

Any shares company issued/not repurchased (Investor owned stock)

23
Q

Book Value - Common Stocks

A

Liquidation value of each share of common stock

23
Q

Preemptive Rights

A

Give investors the right to maintain a proportionate interest in a company’s stock

24
Q

Market Value - Common Stocks

A

Supply and demand value

26
Market Price
Price investors must pay to buy stocks
27
Debt Instrument
Loan to a company in exchange for interest income and the promise to repay the loan at a future maturity date (does not confer ownership)
27
Senior Securities
Bonds and preferred stocks during company bankruptcy
28
Warrant
Certificate granting its owner the right to purchase securities from the issuer at specified price as of the date of issue of the warrant