Equity Securities Flashcards

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1
Q

Reverse Stock Split

A

Decrease number of shares and increase the price per share

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2
Q

Capital Appreciation

A

Increase in the market price of shares (growth)

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3
Q

Common Stock Values

A
  1. Par value
  2. Book value
  3. Market value
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4
Q

Common Stock (phases)

A
  1. Authorized
  2. Issued
  3. Treasury stock
    4 Outstanding
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5
Q

Market Value is influenced by

A
  1. Supply: Number of shares available to investors

2. Demand: Shares investors want to buy

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6
Q

Security

A

Investment that represents either an ownership stake or a debt stake in a company.

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7
Q

Cumulative voting

A

Allows shareholders to allocate total votes in any manner they chose (benefits smaller investor)

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8
Q

Issued - Common stock (phases)

A

Stocks authorized and distributed to investors

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10
Q

Statutory Voting

A

Allows stockholders to cast one vote per share owned for each item on the ballot (benefits larger shareholders)

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11
Q

Individual stock ownership

A

Represents his/her proportionate interest in a company

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12
Q

Forward Stock Split

A

Increases number of shares and reduces the price

Percentage decrease win price will always be less then percentage increase in shares

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13
Q

Limited Liability

A

Protects stockholders from having to pay a corporations debts in bankruptcy

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14
Q

Treasury - Common stock (phases)

A

Stock issued and repurchased from the public

[Issued - Treasury = Outstanding]

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15
Q

Order in which dates involving dividend distributions occur

A

Declaration, Ex-date, Record, Payable

  • Declaration, record and payable determined by BoD
  • *Ex-date determined by FINRA or the exchange
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16
Q

Bonds

A

A loan to a company (debt)

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17
Q

Corporations issue two types of stock

A
  1. Common stock

2. Preferred stock

18
Q

Stock

A

Represents equity or ownership in a company

19
Q

Most Junior Security

A

Common stock: Last in line during a corporate liquidation

20
Q

Par Value - Common Stocks

A

Dollar amount assigned to a share of stock by its issuer

21
Q

Authorized - Common stock (phases)

A

Specific number of shares company is authorized to issue or sell

23
Q

Outstanding - Common stock (phases)

A

Any shares company issued/not repurchased (Investor owned stock)

23
Q

Book Value - Common Stocks

A

Liquidation value of each share of common stock

23
Q

Preemptive Rights

A

Give investors the right to maintain a proportionate interest in a company’s stock

24
Q

Market Value - Common Stocks

A

Supply and demand value

26
Q

Market Price

A

Price investors must pay to buy stocks

27
Q

Debt Instrument

A

Loan to a company in exchange for interest income and the promise to repay the loan at a future maturity date (does not confer ownership)

27
Q

Senior Securities

A

Bonds and preferred stocks during company bankruptcy

28
Q

Warrant

A

Certificate granting its owner the right to purchase securities from the issuer at specified price as of the date of issue of the warrant