Equity Securities Flashcards
Reverse Stock Split
Decrease number of shares and increase the price per share
Capital Appreciation
Increase in the market price of shares (growth)
Common Stock Values
- Par value
- Book value
- Market value
Common Stock (phases)
- Authorized
- Issued
- Treasury stock
4 Outstanding
Market Value is influenced by
- Supply: Number of shares available to investors
2. Demand: Shares investors want to buy
Security
Investment that represents either an ownership stake or a debt stake in a company.
Cumulative voting
Allows shareholders to allocate total votes in any manner they chose (benefits smaller investor)
Issued - Common stock (phases)
Stocks authorized and distributed to investors
Statutory Voting
Allows stockholders to cast one vote per share owned for each item on the ballot (benefits larger shareholders)
Individual stock ownership
Represents his/her proportionate interest in a company
Forward Stock Split
Increases number of shares and reduces the price
Percentage decrease win price will always be less then percentage increase in shares
Limited Liability
Protects stockholders from having to pay a corporations debts in bankruptcy
Treasury - Common stock (phases)
Stock issued and repurchased from the public
[Issued - Treasury = Outstanding]
Order in which dates involving dividend distributions occur
Declaration, Ex-date, Record, Payable
- Declaration, record and payable determined by BoD
- *Ex-date determined by FINRA or the exchange
Bonds
A loan to a company (debt)