Equity Securities Flashcards
Outstanding Stock
issued shares minus repurchased shares
Treasury Stock
stock repurchased by firm (increases
Issued Stock
Authorized and distributed to investors
Par Value
assigned by firm in articles of incorporation, can be found on stock certificate, meaningless value no impact on market value
Book Value
liquidation value (Assets-Liabilities)/# of outstanding shares
Market Value
investor price (Supply and demand)
Preemptive Rights
right to purchase enough newly issued shares to maintain proportionate ownership, if firm issuing new shares
Limited liability
Protects stockholders from having to pay a corporation’s debts in bankruptcy
Residual Rights
right to claim remaining assets after everyone else has collected if liquidated
5:4 (forward or revverse split?)
Forward
1:2 (forward or reverse split?)
Reverse
Preferred Stock Fixed Rate of Return
fixed dividend (income oriented investors)
Adjusted- Rate Preferred
Variable dividend rates, usually tied to other interest rates (T-Bill, money markets)
Straight Preferred
missed dividends are not paid
Cumulative Preferred
receives accumulated dividends from missed dates before any dividend can be distributed to common shareholders