Equity Investments Flashcards
PIPE
Private investment in a public equity, a public firm that needs capital quickly sells private equity to investors. The investors can often by the stock at a sizeable discount to its market price
Integrated markets
when capital flows freely across borders
Methods for investing in foreign companies
Buying GDRs (global depository receipts), ADRs, (American Depository Receipts), GRS (Global registered shares), and baskets of listed depository receipts (BLDRs)
Depository Receipts
Represent ownership in a foreign firm and are traded in the markets of other countries in local market currencies.
Global Depository Receipts
Issued outside the US and the issuers home country. Most GDRs are traded on the London and Luxembourg exchanges. Usually denominated in US dollars
American Depository Receipts
Denominated in US dollars and trade in all the US
Basket of Listed DRs
An ETF that is a collection of DRs trading in markets like commons stocks
Statutory Voting System
If you hold 100 shares, can only choose for one person to get your vote
Primary goal of firm management is too ____
increase the book value of the firm’s equity and thereby increase the market value of its equity
Porters Five Forces
- Rivalry among existing competitors
- Threat of new entrants
- Threat of substitue
- Bargaining power of buyers
- Bargaining power of suppliers