Equities Flashcards
Growth Industry
characterized by above-normal expansion in sales and profits independent of the business cycle
Enterprise Value (EV)
= market value of common and preferred stock
+ market value of debt
- cash and short-term investments
Beta of an asset
Covariance (mkt, asset) / variance of mkt
Holding Period Yield from EAY
= [(EAY + 1) ^ t/365] - 1
Effective Annual Yield from HPY
= [(1 + HPY) ^ 365/t] - 1
Embryonic Stage
slow growth
high prices
large investment needed
high risk of failure
Growth Stage
rapid growth
falling prices
limited competition
increasing profitability
Shakeout Stage
slower growth intense competition declining profitability cost cutting weaker firms fail or merge
Mature Stage
slow growth
consolidation
stable prices
high barriers to entry
Decline Stage
negative growth
declining prices
consolidation