Equities Flashcards

1
Q

Common Stock

A

owned equity of shareholder who has an ownership piece of a company

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2
Q

Who gets paid last in the event of company liquidation?

A

Common Stock

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3
Q

Authorized Stock

A

the # of shares the company plans to issue to the public

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4
Q

Par Value

A

the amount of a common stock

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5
Q

What is the typical par value of a stock worth?

A

$100

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6
Q

Issued stock

A

Stock that has been issued to public to raise capital

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7
Q

Outstand shares

A

the amount of shares issued AFTER treasury stock has been repurchased

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8
Q

Treasury stock

A

shares that the company rebought to keep for later resell or finance company

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9
Q

What helps determine the earnings per share?

A

outstanding shares

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10
Q

what stock can vote and get dividend payments?

A

outstanding shares

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11
Q

what stock cannot vote or get dividend payments?

A

treasury stock

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12
Q

regular way settlement for equities

A

t+1

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13
Q

how can equities be traded?

A

on exchange or OTC

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14
Q

residual

A

the leftover that common shareholders can claim during bankruptcy

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15
Q

trade settlement date

A

date a security must be PAID for and DELIVERED by

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16
Q

when is the investor the owner of the security

A

when purchased

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17
Q

when is the investor the owner of record

A

when trade settles

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18
Q

how are equity holders paid

A

cash dividend payments

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19
Q

stock dividend

A

giving additional shares to existing stockholders

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20
Q

what is the percentage of when stock distribution of outstanding shares are made

A

more than 25%

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21
Q

forward stock split

A

company does this to make price per share more affordable for small shareholders

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22
Q

reverse stock split

A

company does this to increase their share price and avoid delisting from stock exchanges

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23
Q

interpret 2:1

A

2 - # of shares
1 - price per share

forward

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24
Q

interpret 1:2

A

1 - # of shares
2 - price per share

reverse

25
what must be adjusted in a stock split?
par value
26
y/n is stock dividends taxed?
no
27
y/n are stock splits taxed?
no
28
preemptive rights
rights protecting shareholders from diluting their investments and keep ownership
29
shareholders with rights can do what
sell to another investor, buy new shares at lower price, or let it expire
30
preemptive rights long or short term?
short (weeks, couple months)
31
earnings per share formula
earning available / common outstand shares
32
dividend yield formula
annual income / MKT price
33
P/E ratio formula
mkt price of security / EPS
34
what is a multiple?
indicates the mkt price is "X" times (multiple) equals the EPS
35
basic rights of common holders
vote for board, inspect books, preemptive, get distributions, right to corporate assets in default, transfer ownership, corp. changes
36
items that shareholders can vote on
declare stock splits, issuing bonds/stocks
37
items shareholders cant vote on
declaring dividends, stock div, preemptives
38
3 voting methods
statutory, cumulative, proxy
39
statutory voting
votes casted evenly
40
cumulative voting
shareholder can vote for whatever they want
41
proxy voting
where a proxy votes on behalf of non attending shareholders
42
preferred stock
equity stock that has par, rate, and paid semi or quarter
43
junior equity security
common
44
senior equity security
preferred
45
t/f preferred stock can vote and have preemptive?
false
46
types of preferred stock
cumulative, callable, convertible, participating
47
cumulative preferred
all preferred dividends must be paid if missed
48
growth equity
common
49
callable preferred
issuer can redeem shares back
50
convertible preferred
shareholders can change preferred to common stock
51
participating preferred
can get additional shares
52
relationship between interest and preferred stock prices
inverse
53
current yield formula
annual income / mkt price of security
54
warrant
long term security attached with stock/bond to buy stock at a fixed price ABOVE mkt price
55
ADR - american depository receipt
receipts issued for foreign stock
56
outstand share formula
issued - treasury
57
DERP
declaration, ex date, record, payable
58
buy (before/after) ex-date to get dividend
before ex date
59
sell (before/after) ex-date to get dividend
on or after exdate