EQUITABLE REMEDIES Flashcards
EQUITABLE REMEDIES
COURT ORDER ENFORCED BY CONTEMPT
PROHIBITIVE INJUCTION AGAINST FUTURE TORT
MANDATORY INJUNCTION IF SHERIFF CAN’T ENFORCE REPLEVIN OR EJECTMENT
MANDATORY OR PROHIBITIVE
PERMANENT TEMPORTARY OR T.R.O
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
RESCISSION
The elements for rescission are:
1. Misrepresentation of Facts:
2. No scienter required
3. Materiality - determined if it was an innocent misrepresentation case or intentional misrepresentation case
4. Reliance
5. Injury
REFORMATION
DISGORGEMENT, SUBROGATION, INDEMNITY
CONSTRUCTIVE TRUST
EQUITABLE LIEN
Duress
Conduct by one person that overcomes the free will of another and therefore renders involuntary whatever transaction is involved.
1. The coercion must originate with and be applied by the person receiving the benefit.
Fraud
An indirect wrong, the plaintiff is induced to make a payment, or transfer property, or to yield some contractual advantage.
Remedial Unconscionability
Substantive Unconscionability
Procedural Unconscionability
Mistake
The only remedy is restitution.
A mistake is a belief that is not in accord with existing facts
Injunction
A court order to either prevent (prohibitive injunction) or to make a defendant to do something (affirmative order).
Prophylactic injunction: they may require conduct that the does not specifically require or prohibit conduct that is not necessarily wrongful.
Temporary Restraining order
- Can be issued without notice to a defendant
- last about 14 days.
- Must be an emergency situation. Immediate threat of irreputable (serious) harm.
Preliminary Injunction
- Opposing party has to be notified.
- Both parties are present.
- It is either going to go away or be permitted
- Need to post a bond unless one was already posted during TRO
A limited injunction that is granted to minimise or elimante the problem to maintain the status quo while the trial is being heard. - show risk of irreputable damage to the plaintiff.
- the balancing of a hardship that has to favor the plaintiff
- the plaintiff has to demonstrate a high likely hood of success on the merits of the underlined case.
- necessary to maintain the status quo
Laches
Unreasonable delay causing hardship.
You wait to long and make the harm worse and it is unfair to the defendant.
The burden is on defendant.
Defense for Injunction
Unclean Hands
The plaintiff who wants the injunction was acting badly as well toward the defendant.
The burden is on the defendant.
Defense for Injunction
Replevin
Personal property that defendant illegally acquired and has to give back.