Equine T2 Flashcards

1
Q

When do foals teeth first erupt?

A

6 days - first incisors
6 weeks - second incisors
6 months all incisors in wear

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2
Q

When do the adult Incisors erupt?

A

First incisors - 2.5years
Second Incisors - 3.5 years
Third Incisors - 4.5 years
They come in wear 6 months after they erupt

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3
Q

How many teeth does a horse loose in its first few years?

A

24 baby teeth

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4
Q

At what age would all the incisor cups be gone?

A

10 years

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5
Q

If a horse has weight loss what would the DDX be

A

Nutrition
Dental
Sand
Parasitism

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6
Q

What is Parrot Mouth in a horse?

A

The top incisors are too far forward and stop the bottom jaw moving forward
The opposite is called Sow/Monkey Mouth

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7
Q

When could a supernumerary tooth erupt?

A

11 or 12 years of age

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8
Q

When naming a tooth/mouth slop how do we name it?

A

The side that is lowest is the one that we call. eg right side lowest is called a right slope.

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9
Q

When removing teeth from a 20+ year old horse what do we give them?

A

Butorphanol

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10
Q

What is the most prevalent disease of the horse?

A

Periodontal Disease (trapping of food between the teeth and rotting, This affects the periodontal ligament which is very painful

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11
Q

What can cause large ulcers in the horses tongue/cheek?

A

Barley Grass, Grass Seeds, Bot Fly larvae

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12
Q

What tumors can you get in dentistry

A

Cementoma, Dentineoma

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13
Q

What is a Sialolith

A

is a condition where a calcified mass or sialolith forms within a salivary gland, usually in the duct of the submandibular gland
Also called Salivary Calculi or Salivary Stone

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