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Neuroanatomy > Equine Anatomy > Flashcards

Equine Anatomy Flashcards

Post midterm: limbs, head

1
Q

Superficial gluteal proximal attachment

A

Tuber coxae/gluteal fascia

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2
Q

Superficial gluteal distal attachment

A

3rd trochanter

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3
Q

Superficial gluteal innervation

A

Cranial and caudal gluteal

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4
Q

Deep gluteal proximal attachment

A

Ischial spine

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5
Q

Deep gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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6
Q

Deep gluteal inntervation

A

Cranial gluteal nerve

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7
Q

Middle gluteal proximal attachment

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium

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8
Q

Middle gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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9
Q

Middle gluteal innervation

A

Caudal gluteal nerve

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10
Q

Accessory gluteal proximal attachment

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium, deep to middle gluteal

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11
Q

Accessory gluteal distal attachment

A

Greater trochanter

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12
Q

Accessory gluteal innervation

A

Caudal gluteal

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13
Q

Trochanteric bursa

A

Associated with accessory gluteal

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14
Q

Iliopsoas proximal attachment

A

Ventral surfaces of the vertebrae (psoas major) and ilium/sacrum (iliacus)

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15
Q

Iliopsoas distal attachment

A

Lesser trochanter

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16
Q

Iliopsoas innervation

A

Ventral branches of the lumbar nerves and/or lumbosacral plexus

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17
Q

Biceps femoris proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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18
Q

Biceps femoris distal attachment

A

Patella, lateral and middle patellar ligaments, cranial tibia and crural fascia

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19
Q

Biceps femoris innervation

A

Sciatic nerve and caudal gluteal nerve

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20
Q

Semitendinosus proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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21
Q

Semitendinosus distal attachment

A

Cranial tibia and crural fascia

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22
Q

Semitendinosus innervation

A

Sciatic and caudal gluteal nerves

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23
Q

Semimembranosus proximal attachment

A

Along caudal vertebrae, sacral vertebrae, sacrosciatic ligament and ishciatic tuberosity

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24
Q

Semimembranosus distal attachment

A

Medial condyles of the femur and tibia

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25
Q

Gracilis proximal attachment

A

along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)

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26
Q

Gracilis distal attachment

A

Medial patellar ligament

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27
Q

Gracilis innervation

A

Obturator nerve

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28
Q

Adductor proximal attachment

A

along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)

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29
Q

Adductor distal attachment

A

Distal femur

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30
Q

Adductor innervation

A

Obturator

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31
Q

Pectineus proximal attachment

A

along pelvis (iliopubic eminence/pubis/pubic symphysis)

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32
Q

Pectineus distal attachment

A

Distal femur

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33
Q

Pectineus innervaion

A

Obturator

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34
Q

Sartorius proximal attachment

A

Iliac fascia

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35
Q

Sartorius distal attachment

A

Medial aspect of the stifle

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36
Q

Sartorius innervation

A

femoral nerve

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37
Q

Vastus heads of quadriceps proximal attachment

A

Proximal lateral/medial/cranial femur

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38
Q

Vastus heads of quadriceps distal attachment

A

Via patellar ligaments to tibial tuberosity

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39
Q

Rectus femoris proximal attachment

A

Ilium just cranial to acetabulum

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40
Q

Rectus femoris distal attachment

A

Tibial tuberosity via patellar ligaments

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41
Q

Quadriceps innervation

A

femoral nerve

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42
Q

Cranial tibial proximal attachment

A

Cranial tibia

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43
Q

Cranial tibial distal attachment

A

Fused 1/2 tarsal bone (cunean tendon) and metatarsal tuberosity (dorsal branch)

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44
Q

Cranial tibial innervation

A

Cranial tibial nerve

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45
Q

Fibularis tertius proximal attachment

A

Extensor fossa of distal femur (with long digital extensor)

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46
Q

Fibularis tertius distal attachment

A

Metatarsal tuberosity (dorsal branch)

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47
Q

Fibularis tertius innervation

A

Cranial tibial nerve

48
Q

Long digital extensor proximal attachment

A

Extensor fossa of the femur (with fibularis tertius)

49
Q

Long digital extensor distal attachment

A

Dorsal aspect of P1, P2, P3

50
Q

Long digital extensor innervation

A

Cranial tibial nerve

51
Q

Lateral digital extensor proximal attachment

A

Lateral collateral ligament of the stifle

52
Q

Lateral digital extensor distal attachment

A

Dorsal aspect of P1, P2, P3

53
Q

Lateral digital extensor innervation

A

Cranial tibial nerve

54
Q

Gastrocnemius proximal attachment

A

Supracondylar tuberosities of the femur

55
Q

Gastrocnemius distal attachment

A

Calcanean tuber

56
Q

Gastrocnemius innervation

A

Tibial nerve

57
Q

Superficial digital flexor proximal attachment

A

Supracondylar fossa

58
Q

Superficial digital flexor distal attachment

59
Q

Superficial digital flexor innervation

A

Tibial nerve

60
Q

Deep digital flexor proximal attachment

A

Multiple heads from proximal tibial

61
Q

Deep digital flexor distal attachment

A

Plantar aspect of P3

62
Q

Deep digital flexor innervation

A

Tibial nerve

63
Q

Supraspinatus proximal attachment

A

Supraspinous fossa

64
Q

Supraspinatus distal attachment

A

Greater and lesser tubercles of the humerus

65
Q

Supraspinatus innervation

A

Suprascapular nerve

66
Q

Supraspinatus function

A

Lateral stabilization, shoulder extension

67
Q

Infraspinatus proximal attachment

A

Infraspinous fossa

68
Q

Infraspinatus distal attachment

A

Greater tubercle of the humerus

69
Q

Infraspinatus innervation

A

suprascapular nerve

70
Q

Infraspinatus function

A

Lateral stabilization of shoulder

71
Q

Teres minor proximal attachment

A

Distal half of caudal border of scapula

72
Q

Teres minor distal attachment

A

Just proximal to deltoid tuberosity

73
Q

Teres minor innervation

A

Axillary nerve

74
Q

Teres minor function

A

Lateral stabilization of shoulder

75
Q

Subscapularis proximal attachment

A

Subscapular fossa

76
Q

Subscapularis distal attachment

A

Lesser tubercle of the humerus

77
Q

Subscapularis innervation

A

Subscapular nerve

78
Q

Teres major proximal attachment

A

Caudal border of the scapula

79
Q

Teres major distal attachment

A

Teres major tuberosity

80
Q

Teres major innervation

A

Axillary nerve

81
Q

Deltoideus proximal attachment

A

Scapular spine and caudal border of the scapula

82
Q

Deltoideus distal attachment

A

Deltoid tuberosity

83
Q

Deltoideus innervation

A

Axillary nerves

84
Q

Biceps brachii proximal attachment

A

supraglenoid tubercle

85
Q

Biceps brachii distal attachment

A

Proximal radius

86
Q

Biceps brachii innervation

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

87
Q

Brachialis proximal attachment

A

Proximocaudal surface of humerus

88
Q

Brachialis distal attachment

A

Proximal radius

89
Q

Brachialis inervation

A

Musculocutaneous nerve

90
Q

Triceps brachii proximal attachment

A

Long: caudal border of scapula

Lateral, medial and anconeus: proximal humerus

91
Q

Triceps brachii distal attachment

92
Q

Triceps brachii innervation

A

Radial nerve

93
Q

Extensor carpi radialis proximal attachment

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

94
Q

Extensor carpi radialis distal attachment

A

proximal dorsal aspect of MC3 (metacarpal tuberosity)

95
Q

Extensor carpi radialis innervation

A

Radial nerve

96
Q

Common digital extensor proximal attachment

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

97
Q

Common digital extensor distal attachment

A

P1, P2, P3

98
Q

Common digital extensor innervation

A

radial nerve

99
Q

Lateral digital extensor proximal attachment

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

100
Q

Lateral digital extensor distal attachment

101
Q

Lateral digital extensor innervation

A

radial nerve

102
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris proximal attachment

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

103
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris distal attachment

A

Long tedon to proximal MC4

Short tendon to accessory carpal bone

104
Q

Extensor carpi ulnaris innervation

A

Radial nerve

105
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris proximal attachment

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

106
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris distal attachment

A

Accessory carpal bone

107
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris innervation

A

Median/Ulnar nerve

108
Q

Superficial digital flexor proximal attachment

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

109
Q

Superficial digital flexor distal attachment

110
Q

Superficial digital flexor innervation

A

Median/ulnar nerve

111
Q

Deep digital flexor proximal attachment

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

112
Q

Deep digital flexor distal attachment

113
Q

Deep digital flexor innervation

A

Median/ulnar nerve

114
Q

Flexor carpi radialis proximal attachment

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

115
Q

Flexor carpi radialis distal attachment

A

Proximal aspect of MC2

116
Q

Flexor carpi radialis innervation

A

Median/ulnar nerve

Neuroanatomy (2 decks)

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