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Horses > Equine > Flashcards

Equine Flashcards

1
Q

Equine Reproductive

A

Disease

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2
Q

with periods of estrus (receptivity

A

to breeding with a

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3
Q

After the period of winter inactivity

A

and transition, mares

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4
Q

increasing amounts of daylight,

A

it is possible to hasten the

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5
Q

giving

A

injections of various reproductive hormones.

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6
Q

is a (1) twin pregnancy.

A

Most abortions related to twinning

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7
Q

cannot breathe. The source of infected

A

Fescue grass/ شركعلا

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8
Q

fescue can be pasture, hay,

A

or bedding.

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9
Q

Infectious causes of abortion include viral, bacterial,

A

and fungal

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10
Q

based on vaccinating

A

at 5, 7, and 9 months of pregnancy as well as

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11
Q

carry the disease. Equine viral

A

arteritis can be spread sexually or

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12
Q

Prevention is based on vaccinating

A

both the mare and the stallion.

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13
Q

increased uteroplacental thickness at

A

Ascending placentitis in a mare. Note the

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14
Q

the level of the cervical star, and

A

congested and thick cervical star area.

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15
Q

-

A

Leptospira spp placentitis is characterized by diffuse lesions

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16
Q

-

A

Most leptospiral abortions occur between 6 and 9 mo of gestation.

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17
Q

may be found. Hyphae are found in the placenta, liver, lungs,

A

or

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18
Q

equigenitalis bacteria,

A

also known as the contagious

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19
Q

mares do not become pregnant after an infected mating.

A

If they do,

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20
Q

Although other bacteria may infect the mare’s genital tract,

A

most

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21
Q

with contagious equine metritis,

A

and no other sexually transmitted

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22
Q

weeks, but spots in the vagina

A

heal more slowly.

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23
Q

 It occurs

A

occasionally

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24
Q

drying-off

A

period

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25
Q

reducing

A

and stopping the production

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26
Q

and empty. However,

A

in severe cases, treatment may require

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27
Q

1

A

The patient is confined in stanchion in the standing position

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28
Q

2

A

Cleaning the perineal region

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29
Q

3

A

Light epidural anesthesia

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30
Q

4

A

The tail is tied to one side

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31
Q

5

A

Tampon placed in the rectum

32
Q

6

A

Exposure the operative area by placing tension suture in the

33
Q

7

A

The free edge of the shelf is incised to a depth of 3 cm and extended

34
Q

8

A

Synthetic non-absorbable suture and a No. 2 or 3 half circle cutting

35
Q

9

A

The two ends of each suture are left long (8 cm) and are tied together

36
Q

If the placenta,

A

or any part of it, is not expelled from the

37
Q

In addition a sick horse may not produce sufficient

A

colostrum

38
Q

The placenta is often retained following a difficult

A

or

39
Q

protracted foaling but can occur after normal

A

foalings too.

40
Q

 In some circumstances

A

the placenta may be filled with warm water to distend it

41
Q

 In addition systemic antibiotics

A

may be given and drugs to combat toxins in the

42
Q

 Aftercare may include further uterine lavage, oxytocin injections,

A

antibiotics

43
Q

Dutch Technique

A

ARS_rn p4

44
Q

Dystosia can be due to problems with the

A

foal such as :

45
Q

-

A

Position

46
Q

-

A

Malformation

47
Q

-

A

Size

48
Q

-

A

Twins .

49
Q

-

A

Premature placenta seperation

50
Q

-

A

Conformation ( ex. Abnormal pelvic conformation)

51
Q

-

A

Exhaustion or uterine inertia

52
Q

-

A

Infection such as Equine herpis virus

53
Q

1

A

2

54
Q

Foal backwards, hocks first, umbilical cord

A

probably NOT ruptured

55
Q

Head turned back or down

A

upside down with feet up

56
Q

It is critical that careful traction

A

be applied to the fetus once

57
Q

In addition,

A

mechanical devices should never be used to pull

58
Q

If a fetus is dead ,

A

fetotomy .

59
Q

Finally,

A

the reproductive tract of the mare (i.e. perineum,

60
Q

vagina,

A

cervix and uterus) should be carefully examined for

61
Q
  1. Prolonged
A

dystocia with fetal emphysema

62
Q
  1. Forced traction of the fetus in abnormal
A

p.p.p.

63
Q
  1. An accident in
A

foetotomy operations

64
Q
  1. Animal art
A
  1. Portion of the genital tract
65
Q

In small

A

uterine rupture

66
Q

Recto-vaginal fistulas should be changed into

A

cloaca and repaired

67
Q

The uterus is abnormally

A

large, roomy, flabby and without

68
Q

Over-thinning

A

of the uterus (twins, hydropsy)

69
Q

cavity, the uterus lack any contraction and filled with

A

lochia

70
Q

Epidural

A

anesthesia

71
Q

circulate in the blood

A

with general intoxication.

72
Q

genital tract, abnormal

A

lochia

73
Q

Supportive treatment, Antihistaminic, Calcium

A

gluconate,

74
Q

Cause: Coliform,C.

A

Pigeons, Streptcoccen and

75
Q

Pathogenesis: The difficult

A

form of the non-specific

76
Q

Symptom: Fever, reddish watery fetid

A

vulvar

77
Q

Disease: vaginitis

A

and vulvitis

Horses (2 decks)

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