Equine Flashcards

1
Q

mature male

A

stallion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

mature female

A

mare

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

castrated male

A

gelding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

young male

A

colt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

young female

A

filly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

offspring

A

foal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

parturition

A

foaling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how do you measure a horse?

A

hands (1 hand = 4 inches); ground to withers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

types of horses (function and temperament)

A
  1. draft = cold blooded
  2. light = hot blooded
  3. gated = hot blooded
  4. warm bloods = warm blooded
  5. ponies = hot and cold blooded
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

are equids horses?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

describes draft horse:

A
  • used to pull or haul
  • 10-19 hands
  • up to 3,000 lbs.
  • heavy boned
  • large framed
  • power
  • forward movement
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

describe light horse:

A
  • bred for riding (speed, agility, endurance)
  • 14.3-17 hands
  • 1,000 - 1,500 lbs.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are some examples of light horses?

A

quarter horse, thoroughbred, Arabian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

describe gated horse:

A
  • light horse
  • bred for “smooth movement”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are some examples of gated horses?

A

American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse, Standardbred

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

describe warmblood horse:

A
  • bred for riding (dressage, jumping - olympics)
  • implies: cold blooded x with hot blooded
  • moderate frame
  • heavier bone
  • 16-18 hands
  • 1,200 - 1,700 lbs.
17
Q

what are some examples of warmblooded horses:

A

Hanoverian, Dutch Warmblood, Trakehner

18
Q

describe a pony

A
  • bred for draft and riding
  • <14.2 hands
  • “light” or “draft”
  • 500-900 lbs.
19
Q

what are some examples of ponies?

A

Shetland, Welsh, Hackney

20
Q

describe miniature horse:

A
  • 8.5-9.5 hands
  • more of a horse than a pony
  • 1600’s
21
Q

what are examples of other equids?

A

donkey, Jerusalem donkey, mammoth jack

22
Q

how many hands is a mammoth jack?

A

> 13.2 hands

23
Q

top 4 countries (# of equids)

A
  1. China
  2. Russia
  3. Mexico
  4. United States