Equillibrium Flashcards
Closed system
One in which mass is conserved inside the system but energy can enter or leave the system freely.
Open system
One in which both energy and matter can be exchanged between the system and its
surroundings.
Equilibrium constant
An expression of the concentration of the products (gasses and solutions
only) over the concentration of the reactants (gasses and solutions only) for a reaction that is in
equilibrium.
Dynamic equilibrium
Reversible reaction in which the forward and the reverse reactions are taking
place at the same rate, and hence the concentrations of reactants and products are constant.
Le chatelliers principle
When an external stress (change in pressure, temperature or concentration)
is applied to a system in dynamic chemical equilibrium, the equilibrium point will change in such a
way as to counteract the stress.
Yield
A measure of the extent of a reaction, generally measured by comparing the amount of
product against the amount of product that is possible