equilibrium Flashcards

1
Q

equilibrium price

A

the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded

buyers and sellers are satisfied

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2
Q

shortage

A

the price of a good or service is below equilibrium price

quantity demanded at that given price is greater than quantity supplied

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3
Q

surplus

A

market price is above the equilibrium price

price at the quantity supplied is higher than the consumer is willing to spend

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4
Q

what happens when there is a surplus

A

producers lower the price

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5
Q

what happens when there is a shortage

A

producers raise the price

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6
Q

price floor

A

govt places a set minimum that prices need to be at

unable to go to equilibrium price bc it’s not ideal for economy

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7
Q

price ceiling

A

places cap on prices can’t increase price to equilibrium price

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