equilibrium Flashcards
equilibrium price
the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded
buyers and sellers are satisfied
shortage
the price of a good or service is below equilibrium price
quantity demanded at that given price is greater than quantity supplied
surplus
market price is above the equilibrium price
price at the quantity supplied is higher than the consumer is willing to spend
what happens when there is a surplus
producers lower the price
what happens when there is a shortage
producers raise the price
price floor
govt places a set minimum that prices need to be at
unable to go to equilibrium price bc it’s not ideal for economy
price ceiling
places cap on prices can’t increase price to equilibrium price