Equilibrio Acido Base Flashcards

1
Q

Ácido

A

Libera H

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2
Q

Base

A

Ion que acepta H

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3
Q

A mayor ventilación___

A

Se elimina más co2 y disminuye HCO3

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4
Q

Si disminuye la ventilación

A

Concentración de CO2 aumenta y también H

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5
Q

Si el pH disminuye a 7

A

Frecuencia respiratoria aumenta 4-5 veces

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6
Q

Acidosis respiratoria

A

-pH +H +Pco +HCO

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7
Q

Alcalosis respiratoria

A

+pH -H -poc-HCO

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8
Q

Acidosis metabólica

A

-pH +H -Pco - HCo

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9
Q

Alcalosis metabólica

A

+pH - H +PCO +HCO

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10
Q

Pasos para interpretar gasometría

A

1.- Checar pH normal = 7.35 y 7.45

2.- checar PaCO
normal= 35 ( abajo de esto es Alcalosis) y 45 mmHg (arriba es acidosis)

3.- Checar base
normal= +2 y -2 (menor a -2 es acidosis) (arriba de +2 es Alcalosis)

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