Equations, Vocabs And Compression Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the sample resolution

A

Amount of memory allocated per sample

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2
Q

What is the sample rate

A

The number of sound samples taken per second

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3
Q

What is colour depth

A

Number of bits needed to represent each possible colour

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4
Q

What is the image resolution

A

Number of pixels that make up an image

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5
Q

How do you find image file size

A

Image resolution (number of pixels) multiplied by the colour depth

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6
Q

What is lossy compression

A

When you compress a file using lossy compression you lose part of it
- gets rid of unnecessary data
- image - reduces colour depth
- audio - reduces sample rate and resolution
- video - both

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7
Q

What is lossless compression

A

If you compress something using lossless compression you lose nothing. It is reversible
- in text you use RLE (run length encoding)

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8
Q

What is RLE

A

RLE is run length coding it is used to shorten/compress images and pictures using the ASCII code

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9
Q

What is the dimension of an image

A

Number of pixels horizontally multiplied by the number of pixels vertically

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10
Q

What is a pixel

A

A dot or square on a screen which displays colour , it consists of 3 colours, red, blue, and green. All other colour are made from these three colours

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11
Q

How do you find colour depth

A

Colour depth = file size divided by image resolution

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12
Q

What is an analog sound

A

A continuous sound

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13
Q

What is a digital sound

A

It is a discrete sound

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14
Q

What unit is sample resolution and pixels

A

Bits

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15
Q

What is ASCII code and what is Unicode

A

ASCII code is all the keyboard characters represented in a computer using a 7-bit , the Unicode is the ASCII code’s extension meaning rather than only one language the Unicode can do multiple

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16
Q

How do you find audio file size

A

Audio file size = sampling rate multiplied by sample resolution multiplied by the audio length