equations Flashcards

1
Q

Net cash flow

A

Total cash inflow - Total cash outflow

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2
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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3
Q

total revenue

A

SPPU x Q

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4
Q

total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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5
Q

profit

A

revenue - costs

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6
Q

total contribution

A

total revenue - total variable costs

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7
Q

contribution (per unit)

A

SPPU - VCPU

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8
Q

profit (using contribution)

A

Contribution per unit x margin of safety

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9
Q

Break - even output

A

total fixed costs / contribution per unit

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10
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual Sales - Breakeven level of output

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11
Q

Gross profit

A

Total revenue - cost of goods sold

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12
Q

Cost of goods sold

A

opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory

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13
Q

Profit/Loss for the year

A

Gross profit - expenses - depreciation

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14
Q

Net book value

A

cost - depreciation

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15
Q

Net current assets

A

Current assets - current liabilities

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16
Q

Net assets

A

all assets - all liabilities

17
Q

Capital employed

A

opening capital + profit for the year - drawings

18
Q

what needs to balance? (capital employed)

A

capital employed = net assets

19
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit/total revenue x 100