Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Standard equation of a circle

A

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = a^2

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2
Q

An even function

A

f(-x) = f(x)

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3
Q

An odd function

A

f(-x) = -f(x)

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4
Q

The Quadratic Formula

A

(-b±√(b²-4ac)) / (2a)

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5
Q

π radians

A

180 degrees

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6
Q

The circumference of a circle

A

2πr

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7
Q

(a + b)^2 =

A

a^2 + 2ab + b^2

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8
Q

(a - b)^2 =

A

a^2 - 2ab + b^2

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9
Q

(a + b)(a - b) =

A

a^2 - b^2

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10
Q

sin x =

A

opposite / hypotenuse (SOH)

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11
Q

cos x =

A

adjacent / hypotenuse (CAH)

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12
Q

tangent x =

A

opposite / adjacent (TOA)

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13
Q

Omregningsformelen

A

n / 180 = v / π

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14
Q

Sinusfunksjon

A

f(x) = a*sin(kx + c) + d

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15
Q

Likning for likevekstlinjen i en sinusfunksjon

A

d, y = (maksverdi + minimumsverdi) / 2

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16
Q

Amplituden i en sinusfunksjon

A

a = |a| = maksverdi - likevekstlinjen

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17
Q

Likning til en periode i en sinusfunksjon

A

p * k = 2π
eller
p = 2π / k

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18
Q

Når skjærer sinusfunksjonen likevekstlinja?

A

kx + c = 0

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19
Q

Asymptoter til tangens

A

kx = π / 2 + n * π

20
Q

Nullpunkt til tangens

A

kx = n * π

21
Q

(sinx)’

A

cosx

22
Q

(cosx)’

A

-sinx

23
Q

(tanx)’

A

1 / cos^2x eller 1 + tan^2x

24
Q

Enhetsformel

A

cos^2x + sin^2x = 1

25
Q

Ettpunktsformelen

A

y - y1 = a(x - x1)

26
Q

Faseforskyvning

A

-k * x0 (x0 = x-verdi til 1. toppunkt)

27
Q

Aritmetisk tallfølge

A

an = a1 + (n-1)d

28
Q

Sum av aritmetisk rekke

A

Sn = ((a1 + an)n) / 2

29
Q

∫x^ndx =

A

1 / (n + 1) * x^n+1 + C

30
Q

Konvergent geometrisk rekke

A

S = a1 / (1 - k) ,når |k| <1

31
Q

Kvotient til en geometrisk følge

A

(ai + 1) / ai = k

32
Q

an til geometrisk rekke

A

a1 * k^n-1

33
Q

Sn til geometrisk rekke

A

a1* (k^n - 1) / (k - 1)

34
Q

Konvergent geometrisk rekke

A

S = a1 / (1 - k)

35
Q

Komplekse tall: z = ? og |z| = ?

A

z = a + bi

36
Q

Komplekse tall: i = ?

A

i = sqrt-1

37
Q

Trigonometrisk / polar form av z

A

|z| (cosθ + isinθ)

38
Q

Eulers formel

A

e^iθ = cosθ + isinθ

39
Q

(f^-1)’(x)

A

1 / f’(f^-1(x))

40
Q

Hvis: y’ = k * y

A

y(t) = Ce^kt

41
Q

cosh(x) =

A

(e^x + e^-x) / 2

42
Q

sinh(x) =

A

(e^x - e^-x) / 2

43
Q

cosh^2(x) - sinh^2(x) =

A

1

44
Q

(cosh(x))’ =

A

sinh(x)

45
Q

(sinh(x))’ =

A

cosh(x)

46
Q

ay’’ + by’ + cy = 0

A

Karakteristisk likning: ar^2 + br + c = 0