Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Proprietors interest =

A

Capital + Profit - Drawings

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2
Q

Equity =

A

Share Capital + Retained Profit + Other Reserves

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3
Q

Equity

A

Equity = net assets = share capital + Reserves

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4
Q

Cost of sales

A

Opening inventory + purchase - closing inventory

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5
Q

Retained earnings

A

Retained earnings b/f + Profit - dividends

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6
Q

Rate of depreciation if rate of depreciation or useful life has changed.

A

(Carrying amount - residual value) / remaining useful life

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7
Q

Subsequent measure of a lease

A

Cost - depreciation- impairments

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8
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(Gross profit/revenue) X 100

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9
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(Operating profit/revenue) X 100

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10
Q

Expenses ratio

A

(Operating expenses/revenue) X 100

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11
Q

Asset turnover

A

Revenue/capital employed

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12
Q

Capital employed

A

Total equity- current liabilities OR

Total assets - current liabilities

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13
Q

Return on capital employed

A

(Profit from operations/capital employed) X 100

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14
Q

Return on total assets

A

(Profit from operations/total assets) X 100

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15
Q

Return on equity

A

(Profit after tax/total equity) X 100

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16
Q

Earnings per share

A

Profit after tax/number of issued ordinary shares

17
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets/current liabilities

18
Q

Quick ratio

A

(Current assets - inventory)/current liabilities

19
Q

Inventory holding period

A

(Inventories/COS) X 365

20
Q

Average inventory

A

(Opening inventory + closing inventory)/2

21
Q

Number of times inventory is turned over per annum

A

COS/Average inventory

22
Q

Receivables collection period

A

(Trade receivables/revenue) X 365

23
Q

Payable payment period

A

(Trade payables/COS) X 365

24
Q

Working capital cycle

A

Inventory days + receivable days - payable days

25
Q

Gearing

A

(Non-current liabilities/(equity + non-current liabilities)) X 100

26
Q

Interest cover

A

Profit from operations / finance costs

27
Q

Profit margin

A

Gross profit / selling price

28
Q

Profit markup

A

Gross profit / cost price