Equations Flashcards
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Relation between intensity and temperature.
I = σT^4
Wien’s Displacement Law
λmaxT = const
Quantisation of energy
En = nhf
Average energy of black body radiation according to Planck
= hf/(exp(hf/kbT) -1)
Intensity of black body radiation
I(λ) = ((2π(c^2)h)/λ^5)*(1/e^(hc/λkbT) - 1)
Equation for Compton Scattering
Δλ = λc(1-cos(Θ))
Rydberg formula for hydrogen wavelengths
1/λ = R(1/m^2 - 1/n^2)
Moementum of a wave
p = h/λ = ħk
Quantized angular momentum
L = nħ
Energy levels of an electron in a hydrogen atom as a function of n
En = -13.6eV/n^2
Schrodinger’s time dependent equation
(-ħ^2/2m)*(second partial derivative of psi with respect to x) = iħ(first partial derivative of psi with respect to t)
Quantised radius
rn = n^2a0
Wave packet equation
https://imgur.com/cPg9d8G
Property of wave packets
Width in k is w whilst that in s is approximately 1/w
Wave function for a free particle
y=Aexp(ikx - iωt)