Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Market size

A

Number of units sold x price

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2
Q

Operating profit

A

Gross profit - expenses

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3
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Operating profit / sales revenue x100

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4
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - total costs

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5
Q

Profit of the year

A

Operating profit -interest / tax

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6
Q

Profit of the year margins

A

Profit of the year / sales revenue x100

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7
Q

Sales revenue

A

Selling price x quantity sold

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8
Q

Total cost

A

Fixed cost + variable cost

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9
Q

Total revenue

A

Selling price x quantity sold

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10
Q

Variance analysis

A

Budgeted figure - actual figure

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11
Q

Acid test ratio

A

Liquid assets /current liability

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12
Q

Adverse variance

A

Budgeted figure - actual figure

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13
Q

Break even

A

Tc = tr

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14
Q

Break even point

A

Fixed cost / contribution per unit

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15
Q

Capacity Utilisation

A

Actual output / maximum output x 100

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16
Q

Contribution

A

Selling price - variable cost per unit

17
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets : current liabilities

18
Q

Favourable variance

A

Budgeted - actual figure

19
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

20
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross profit/ sales revenue x100

21
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual output - break even output

22
Q

Market size

A

Number of units sold x price

23
Q

Market share

A

Sales of one firm/ total market sales x100

24
Q

Market growth

A

Change in size of market / original size x100

25
Q

Price elasticity

A

% change in quantity demanded / % change in price

26
Q

Total revenue

A

Price x demand or number of units sold

27
Q

Income elasticity of demand

A

%change on quantity demand / % change in income

28
Q

labour productivity

A

total output/ number of workers

29
Q

labour turnover

A

number of staff leaving / average number of staff x100

30
Q

retention rates

A

number of employees serving for more than 1 year /average number of staff x100

31
Q

Absenteeism

A

Number of staff absent per time period/

Total number of staff days worked per time period x100

32
Q

gearing

A

Non-current liabilities/

Total equity + non-current liabilities x100

33
Q

ROCE

A

Operating profit/

Total equity + non-current liabilities x100

34
Q

float time

A

LFT – duration – EST

35
Q

average rate of return

A
  • Total net cash flow / number of years

- Divide average annual income by initial investment x 100

36
Q

Discounted cash flow - Net Present Value

A

Step 1 : Multiply each net cash inflow by the relevant discount factor

Step 2 : add up all the annual NPVs to calculate the total return on the investment

37
Q

payback

A

Step 1: Calculate during which year the investment cost will be covered
Calculate how many months
remaining to be paid/already paidx 12 months

38
Q

ARR

A

Total net cash flow / number of years

Divide average annual profit by initial investment x 100

39
Q

discounted cash flow

A

Step 1 : Multiply each net cash inflow by the relevant discount factor
Step 2 : add up all the annual NPVs to calculate the total return on the investment