Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Total cost

A

Fixed + variable

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2
Q

Average costs

A

Total costs / Output

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3
Q

Gross profit

A

Revenue - Variable costs

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4
Q

Net profit

A

revenue - fixed costs

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5
Q

Contribution per unit

A

Selling price - Variable cost

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6
Q

Total contribution

A

SP - VC x # of items sold

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7
Q

Break even

A

fixed costs / (sp-vc)

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8
Q

Payback

A

target income / income per month

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9
Q

ARR

A

(net profit/ # of years) /

initial capital cost x 100

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10
Q

Working capital

A

current assets - current liabilities

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11
Q

Labour turnover

A

of staff leaving / staff employed x100

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12
Q

labour productivity

A

total output/ # of workers

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13
Q

capacity utilisation

A

current output/ max output x100

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14
Q

market share

A

sales of firm A / market sales x100

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15
Q

market growth

A

(new market size - old market size) / old market size x100

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16
Q

YED

A

% change in demand / % change in income

17
Q

PED

A

% change in demand /

% change in price