Equations Flashcards
c = lamba*v
speed of light (m/s) = wavelength (m) * frequency (1/s)
c (constant)
speed of light
3.00 x 10^8 m/s
E = hv = hc/lambda
energy in a photon (J) = Planck’s constant (J*s) * frequency (1/s)
h (constant)
Planck’s constant = 6.626 x 10^-34 J*s
fi = hv
threshold frequency condition (J) = Planck’s (J*s) * frequency (1/s)
binding energy required to emit an electron
KE = hv - fi
KE of an ejected electron is E - binding E (J)
lambda = h/(mv)
de Broglie relation
wavelength (m) = Planck’s (J*s)/(mass (kg) * velocity (m/s))
*kg because of J units
delta x * m*delta v > or = to h/(4pi)
Heisenberg uncertainty principle
uncertainty in position * uncertainty in velocity * mass greater than or equal to Planck’s over 4pi
E(n) = -2.18 x 10^(-18) J *(1/n^2)
energy of an electron in an orbital with quantum number n
for hydrogen atom
delta E = -2.18 x 10^(-18) J [1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2]
change in energy level when electron changes energy levels
for hydrogen atom
delta E (atom) = -E (photon)
E emitted by atom carried away by photon