EQUATIONS >:( Flashcards

1
Q

Total costs ?

A

Fixed cost + Variable cost

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2
Q

Unit costs ?

A

Total cost / Output

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3
Q

Revenue ?

A

Price X quantity sold

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4
Q

Contribution per unit ?

A

Price - Variable costs

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5
Q

Break even ?

A

Fixed costs / Price - Variable costs

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6
Q

Margin of safety ?

A

Actual sales - Breakeven sales

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7
Q

ARR

A

Annual average profit / Cost of investment

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8
Q

Net Cash Flow

A

Total inflows - Total outflows

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8
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - Cost of sales

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9
Q

Operating profit ( net profit )

A

Gross profit - Expenses

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10
Q

Profit before tax

A

Operating profit - Finance costs

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11
Q

Profit for the year ( Retained profit )

A

Net profit - Tax and dividends

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12
Q

Net current assets

A

Current assets - Current liabilities

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13
Q

Net assets

A

( Non current assets + Net current assets ) - Non current liabilities

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14
Q

Straight line depreciation

A

Initial cost - residual value / Value of asset

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15
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / Current liabilities

16
Q

Acid test

A

Current assets - inventory / Current liabilities

17
Q

Gearing

A

( Non current liabilities / Capital employed ) X 100

18
Q

Debt to equity ratio

A

Debt / Equity X100

19
Q

Interest cover

A

Operating profit / Interest payable

20
Q

Asset Turnover

A

Revenue / Non current assets

21
Q

Stock Turnover

A

Cost of stock / Average stock

22
Q

Debtor days

A

Debtors / revenue X 356

23
Q

Gross profit margin

A

Gross Profit / Revenue X100

24
Net profit margin
Net Profit / Revenue X100
25
ROCE ( return on capital employed )
Operating profit / Capital employed X100
26
Return on equity
Profit for the year / Shareholders equity
27
Dividend per share
Dividends / Number of shares issued
28
Dividend Yield
Dividend per share / Market price of share X100
29
Earnings per share
Profit for the year / Number of shares issued
30
Price earnings ratio
Market price of share / Earnings per share